Pengaruh hypnobirthing (pemberian terapi music murottal ) dan akupresur terhadap penurunan persepsi nyeri pada proses persalinan

Abstract

Background: Delivery pain is a physiological process experienced during the delivery process. The pain can be overcome by non-pharmacological methods, namely hypnobirthing and acupressure methods. Where hypnobirthing can provide a sense of relaxation based on the belief that pregnant women can experience delivery through instinct and give suggestions that giving birth is enjoyable, while acupressure can stimulate the release of endorphins in the blood. Many women are overshadowed by fear and even traumatized feelings of unbearable pain during childbirth, they cannot tolerate the pain because they are heavily influenced by stress. Several research reports show that in primitive societies, delivery is longer and painful, while in more advanced societies 7-14% give birth without pain and most (90%) delivery is accompanied by pain. This creates tension or panic that causes pain. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the effect of hypnobirthing and acupressure on decreasing pain perception during delivery.Purpose: Analyzing the effect of hypnobirthing and acupressure on decreasing pain perception in the process.Method: Quantitative quasi experiment with the pre test post test research design. with purposive sampling technique, data analysis using SPSS software with paired T Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Results: It was found that there was an effect of acupressure and hypnobirthing therapy (murottal therapy) on decreasing pain perception in maternity with a p value of 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: Acupressure treatment on the perception of pain in partisipants is more influential than the treatment of Hypnobirthing (Murottal Music therapy) on the perception of pain in partisipants.Keywords: Hypnobirthing; Delivery; Acupressure; PainfulPendahuluan: Nyeri persalinan merupakan proses fisiologi yang dialami selama proses persalinan. Nyeri tersebut dapat diatasi dengan metode non farmakologi, yakni dengan metode hypnobirthing dan akupresur. Dimana hypnobirthing dapat memberikan rasa relaksasi yang mendasarkan pada keyakinan bahwa ibu hamil bisa mengalami persalinan melalui insting dan memberikan sugesti bahwa melahirkan itu nikmat, sedangkan akupresur dapat merangsang pengeluaran hormon endorphin dalam darah. Banyak wanita yang dibayangi ketakutan bahkan perasaan trauma akan nyeri yang tidak tertahankan saat persalinan, mereka tidak bisa mentolelir rasa nyeri tersebut karena banyak dipengaruhi oleh stres. Beberapa laporan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masyarakat primitif, mengalami persalinan lebih lama dan nyeri, sedangkan masyarakat yang lebih maju 7-14% bersalin tanpa rasa nyeri dan sebagian besar (90%) persalinan disertai rasa nyeri. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketegangan atau kepanikan yang menyebakan rasa sakit. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti pengaruh hypnobirthing dan akupresur terhadap penurunan persepsi nyeri pada proses persalinan.Tujuan: Menganalisa pengaruh hypnobirthing dan akupresur terhadap penurunan persepsi nyeri pada proses persalinan.Metode: Kuantitatif quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian the pre test post test. dengan tekhnik purposive sampling analisis data menggunakan software SPSS dengan uji paired T Test dan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil: Diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian akupresur dan terapy hypnobirhting (terapy murrotal) terhadap penurunan persepsi nyeri pada ibu bersalin dengan nilai p 0,000<0,05.Simpulan: Perlakuan Akupressur terhadap persepsi nyeri pada partisipan lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan perlakuan Hypnobirthing (terapy Music Murottal ) terhadap persepsi rasa nyeri pada partisipan.

Veness Of Music Therapy In Reducing Low Back Pain Among Pregnant Women Third Trimester

“…nervous system to regulate contractions. the muscles of the body, so as to reduce muscle contraction (Saad & Jariyah, 2022). The duration given in providing music therapy is 5-10 minutes, while listening to music therapy the client lies in a comfortable while the tempo should be slightly slower, 50-70 beats / minute, using a calm rhythm, moderate music volume, can be heard when When pain occurs, the instruments that can be used are Mp3 Player and handphone (Flamboyan et al, 2015).…”

“…The duration given in providing music therapy is 5-10 minutes, while listening to music therapy the client lies in a comfortable while the tempo should be slightly slower, 50-70 beats / minute, using a calm rhythm, moderate music volume, can be heard when When pain occurs, the instruments that can be used are Mp3 Player and handphone (Flamboyan et al, 2015). Types of music therapy that can be used to reduce pain are classical music, traditional gamela music, instrumental music, religious music, and murottal al-Quran (Saad & Jariyah, 2022).…”