Pengaruh hidrolisis menggunakan asam sulfat pada karakteristik micro-fibrillated cellulose (MFC) dari serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) sebagai agen nukleasi

Cahyaningtyas, Agustina Arianita; Amalia, Bunda; Yuanita, Evana; Karima, Rizka; Mailisa, Tiara; Jati, Bumiarto Nugroho

doi:10.24960/jli.v10i1.5960.1-6

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2024

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“…Furthermore, the cellulose component has a high crystallinity, suggesting that cellulose could be used as a nucleating agent in polymers [8]. Several investigations on the use of cellulose as a nucleating agent in matrix PP have been published, including kenaf fiber modified [9], micro fibrillated cellulose (MFC) based on Arenga Pinnata "Ijuk" Fiber [10], wood cellulose microfibers from leafwood [11], micro fibrillated cellulose based on oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composite with Difference Composition of Nucleating Agent Based Sorghum Fiber

Zainuddin,

Nurtiasto,

Nugraha

et al. 2024

MSF

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The purpose of this research is to investigate the mechanical effects of polypropylene using sorghum fiber as nucleating agent. Alkalization, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis are all used to chemically modify sorghum fiber. This modified sorghum fiber was then mixed with polypropylene as a polymer matrix for 10 minutes in a rheomix at 100 rpm at 165°C and molded in a hot press. The results of this study suggest that acid hydrolysis can improve the crystallinity and compatibility of sorghum fiber. Furthermore, at 23.44 MPa, the optimum mechanical characteristics of a mixture of polypropylene and micro fibrillated cellulose (MFC) from sorghum fiber were achieved from 0.5% MFC resulting from acid hydrolysis.

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