Pengaruh Faktor Iklim Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Tahun 2018-2020

Abstract

Problems: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp. and it is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The survival of the dengue mosquito and the spread of the disease can be affected by climate factors such as rainfall, humidity, and air temperature. Population density is also a risk factor for the spread of dengue fever. The Aim of The Research: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climate factors and population density on the incidence of dengue fever in the Jakarta Administrative City in 2018-2020. Reseacrh Method: This study uses an ecological study design by conducting statistical correlation tests on climate factor data with dengue cases in the Jakarta Administration City in 2018-2020. Spatial analysis was conducted to see the relationship between population density and the incidence of DHF in the same location. The Result: The results of this study did not find a significant relationship between rainfall and air temperature with the incidence of DHF in the Jakarta Administration City in 2018-2020. Air humidity and the incidence of dengue fever showed a significant relationship in Central Jakarta, West Jakarta, and North Jakarta, p-values ​​were p=0.017, p=0.043, and p=0.034. Population density produces dengue-prone areas in the city of Jakarta and has a significant influence. Conclusion: It is necessary to understand about the risk of DHF especially in areas with dense population density and increase our knowledge how to prevent this desease

Overview of Dengue Fever (DHF) incidence based on population density in Indonesia

“…This is in accordance with the statement in the Indonesian Health Profile in 2022 that one of the factors affecting the process of spreading DHF disease is the level of population density. The higher the level of population density, the faster the process of dengue virus transmission by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector [7,9].…”

Relationship Between Rainy Day and Sunshine Duration with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in City of Yogyakarta

“…The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a species that looks for a place to rest in the dark and is protected from the heat of the sun. Sun exposure is one of the key factors that can affect mosquito productivity (Fuadiyah, 2018). Another study by Nia Ratnasari (2014) on climatic factors, larva free rates, and the incidence of dengue fever in Kulon Progo Regency from 2008 to 2013 also showed that the incidence of dengue had a correlation with the length of sunlight.…”

“…Several similar studies have also been carried out by other researchers in different areas showing that the variable duration of sunlight does not have a significant relationship with dengue cases, for example, the research conducted by Sungono (2004) in 1999-2003in Jakarta and Dini (2009) in 2007-2008 In another study, the duration of sun exposure had a significant correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. For example, research conducted by Fuadiyah (2018) in Cimahi City, Handayani (2012) in DKI Jakarta, and Silaban (2005) in Bogor.…”

Penggunaan Analisis Survival Untuk Pemodelan Daya Tahan Penduduk Terhadap Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Sukasari Kota Bandung Tahun 2015

“…Bandung merupakan kota yang penduduknya terhitung padat. Menurut Dimas (2013), kepadatan penduduk memengaruhi kejadian DBD sebesar 16,2% sehingga terdapat faktor lain yang memengaruhi sebesar 83,8%. Kepadatan penduduk dapat memengaruhi jumlah kejadian DBD.…”