“…Two additional scales gauging the ethical climate of civil servants were also employed. One scale, constructed by Cucuani 29 based on Arnaud 30 ethical climate concept, consists of 18-item. The scale was tested on 404 civil servants, with a five-point interval scale, ranging from 1 (this statement does not describe my work unit at all) to 5 (really describes my work unit), yielding a coefficient alpha of 0.861.…”