PENGARUH EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS L) TERHADAP LARVA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) PADA SAWI PUTIH (Brassica pekinensis)

Ganul, Tekla; Alang, Hasria; Ainulia, Andi Dewi Rizka

doi:10.51336/cb.v4i1.255

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Indonesia is well-known for its potential botanical pesticides. In this direction, Ganul et al (2021) stated that Indonesia has abundant plant biodiversity as an important element to botanical pesticides, due to its tropical climate. Some plants known for their potential as botanical pesticides include neem leaves and betel leaves.…”

Section: Adiwena Et Al (2024)mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans

Adiwena,

Murtilaksono,

Ngau

et al. 2024

J. appl. agricultural sci. technol.

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Triggered by a fungus of the genus Fusarium, wilting prevails in various horticultural crops in Indonesia. In asparagus beans, this pathogen can lead to decreased production. One eco-friendly controlling measure is the application of botanical pesticides made from betel leaves and neem leaves which have been extensively used to control various pathogenic fungi. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plant-based pesticides made from neem and betel leaves in controlling Fusarium wilt in asparagus beans. This research was run for approximately six months, initiated at the Laboratory of Plant Protection in Universitas Borneo Tarakan, and ended in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. It involved Fusarium propagation, preparation of planting media, planting asparagus beans, infecting Fusarium, and producing as well as applying botanical pesticides. It employed a one-factor randomized block design with 5 treatments, control (P0), 5% neem leaf extract per plant (P1), 10% neem leaf extract per plant (P2), 5% betel leaf extract per plant (P3) and 10% betel leaf extract per plant (P4). The covariance analysis results showed that the treatment did nothave a significant effect on the number of affected branches, the number of pods and pod weight. Even so, it can be concluded that P2 can reduce wilted branches by up to 48%, with the same concentration, and P4 can reduce wilted branches by up to 52%. In terms of the total number and the total weight of the pods, P4 achieved the best results with 77 pods, weighing 3,272 grams.

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Section: Adiwena Et Al (2024)mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans

Adiwena,

Murtilaksono,

Ngau

et al. 2024

J. appl. agricultural sci. technol.

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“…Limbah sawi putih jika dibiarkan maka akan membusuk dan dapat menimbulkan bau tidak sedap sehingga berdampak pada permasalahan lingkungan (Roza et al, 2023). Limbah sawi mengandung protein 23,5%-26,33%, serta mineral yang relatif tinggi (Ganul, et al, . 2021;Mangelep, et al, .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Penggunaan Silase Limbah Sawi Putih (Brassica Pikenensia L.) Terhadap Konsumsi Dan Kecernaan Energi Dan Protein Pada Ternak Babi Grower

Nguru,

Jems Ndolu,

Sembiring

et al. 2024

JPN

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan silase limbah sawi putih (Brassica pekinensia L) dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan energi dan protein pada babi grower. Ternak yang digunakan adalah babi peranakan landrace fase grower sebanyak 12 ekor yang berumur 3-4 bulan dengan bobot badan awal berkisar 29-52 kg dan rataan 36 kg (KV = 17,72%). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah R0: 100% ransum basal, R1: 90% ransum basal + 10% silase limbah sawi putih, R2: 85% ransum basal + 15% silase limbah sawi putih dan R3: 80% ransum basal + 20% silase limbah sawi putih. Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi ransum, konsumsi energi, konsumsi protein, kecernaan energi dan kecernaan protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap semua variable. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan silase limbah sawi putih (Brassica pekinensia L) dalam ransum pada level 10%, 15% dan 20% memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan energi dan protein. Disarankan limbah sawi putih dapat diolah menjadi silase dan dapat digunakan 20% mengganti ransum babi grower. Kata kunci: babi grower, energi, protein, silase limbah sawi putih.

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Prospect of utilizing botanical pesticides for maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) management to preserve national maize production

Rahman,

Rohimatun,

Rubiana

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Maize plays a strategic role in the national food map as well as a mainstay commodity in accelerating the realization of food self-sufficiency. It is because maize has wide adaptability and is relatively easy to cultivate. However, the attack of maize weevil obstructs the increase of maize productivity. This pest is the most destructive and reduces maize productivity as a national source of carbohydrates. The global policy of limiting the use of synthetic pesticides to control agricultural pests has become a topic of discussion in international forums today. It is due to the large number of deaths reported by synthetic pesticides. WHO reports that every year pesticide poisoning occurs between 44,000-2,000,000 people worldwide, and the highest poisoning rates occur in developing countries. In response to this, the government has made regulations through Government Regulation No.6 of 1995 concerning synthetic pesticides. It is contained in. Plant-based materials are very prospective to be used as active ingredients for environmentally friendly botanical pesticides. It has been identified that around 10,000 potential secondary metabolite components can be processed into active ingredients of botanical pesticides. This paper discusses the potential of botanical pesticides in Indonesia’s national plant treasures.

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS L) TERHADAP LARVA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) PADA SAWI PUTIH (Brassica pekinensis)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans

The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans

Pengaruh Penggunaan Silase Limbah Sawi Putih (Brassica Pikenensia L.) Terhadap Konsumsi Dan Kecernaan Energi Dan Protein Pada Ternak Babi Grower

Prospect of utilizing botanical pesticides for maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) management to preserve national maize production

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