Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender, Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Guided Imagery terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif

Abstract

Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Guided Imagery on Pre Operative Patient Anxiety. An anxious condition of the patient will affect the function of the body before surgery. High anxiety can affect the physiological function of the body which is characterized by an increase in pulse and respiration frequencies, a shift in blood pressure and temperature, relaxation of smooth muscles in the bladder and intestines, cold and moist skin, increased respiration, pupillary dilation, and dry mouth. This condition is very dangerous for the patient's condition so that an operation can be canceled or postponed. Other consequences, the length of patient care will be longer and cause financial problems. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery to reduce preoperative anxiety in patients. The research design used was Quasi-experimental with Pre post-test design or one group before and after. The study population was adult patients who would undergo elective surgery at dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The large calculation of samples taken using the Sample Size Calculator For Designing Clinical Research for one group before after study for the paired t-test statistical test. By setting Alpha 0.01, Betha 0,100, Effect Size 0,500 and Standard Deviation 1.00 so that the number of samples used is equal to 60 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling method. The results of this study concluded that lavender aromatherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery were effective in reducing preoperative anxiety (mean score before intervention 7.67 (SD 7.890), score after intervention 4.05 (SD 5.806)) with ρ value 0.000. Researchers suggest that lavender aromatherapy, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery can be used as standard interventions in preoperative anxiety diagnosis of patients' anxiety by nurses, this therapy should be done several times until the patient will enter the operating room and this therapy can be taught to nursing students as an action to overcome preoperative anxiety.Abstrak: Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender, Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Guided Imagery terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif. Keadaan cemas pasien akan berpengaruh kepada fungsi tubuh menjelang operasi. Kecemasan yang tinggi, dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisiologis tubuh yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan frekuensi nadi dan respirasi, pergeseran tekanan darah dan suhu, relaksasi otot polos pada kandung kemih dan usus, kulit dingin dan lembab, peningkatan respirasi, dilatasi pupil, dan mulut kering. Kondisi ini sangat membahayakan kondisi pasien, sehingga dapat dibatalkan atau ditundanya suatu operasi. Akibat lainnya, perawatan pasien akan semakin lama dan menimbulkan masalah finansial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lavender, relaksasi progresif dan guided imagery untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien pre operatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-experimental deng...

Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Dengan General Anestesi Menggunakan Terapi Humor

“…Hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan denyut jantung dan peningkatan pernapasan, perubahan tekanan darah dan suhu tubuh, lembab, kulit terasa dingin, pupil melebar, relaksasi otot polos pada kandung kemih dan usus, dan mulut kering. Kondisi ini dapat berbahaya bagi pasien dan mungkin memerlukan pembatalan atau penundaan operasi (Sri Handayani et al, 2018).…”

The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Students

“…Lavender aromatherapy for relaxation is included in the non-pharmacological therapy of anxiety which has many benefits, namely the use of it is safe, easy, inexpensive, and without bad side effects (Ziyaeifard et al, 2017). Lavender aromatherapy has several techniques of use, namely inhalation techniques and massage techniques (Handayani & Rahmayati, 2018). Lavender essential oil is dripped as much as five drops with 30 ml of water that is evaporated for 15 minutes to be inhaled by inhalation (Dila et al, 2017).…”

Pengaruh Terapi Imajinasi Terbimbing Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi

“…(Manokwari, 2018). Operasi atau pembedahan terdiri dari tiga fase: pre operatif, intraoperatif, dan pasca operatif (Handayani & Rahmayati, 2018) . Fase preoperatif adalah fase yang diawali dengan pembuatan keputusan untuk melakukan pembedahan dan diakhiri pada saat klien dipindahkan ke meja operasi .…”