2010
DOI: 10.1002/jps.21817
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Penetration of nanoparticles and nanomaterials in the skin: Fiction or reality?

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Cited by 299 publications
(243 citation statements)
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References 188 publications
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“…Thus, the overall assessment of the results the study of comparative efficiency enhance trasndermal permeability by organosulfur compounds gold nanoparticles under ultrasound treatment shows that the affected by chemical contact dermatitis skin is permeable better than intact. This is contradicting the data Baroli et al [5], which demonstrated the worst permeability of the damaged skin as compared to intact. Perhaps the factor contributing these differences in our study is the additional ultrasound treatment.…”
Section: Comparative Assessment the Permeability Of Drugs Of Gold Nancontrasting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, the overall assessment of the results the study of comparative efficiency enhance trasndermal permeability by organosulfur compounds gold nanoparticles under ultrasound treatment shows that the affected by chemical contact dermatitis skin is permeable better than intact. This is contradicting the data Baroli et al [5], which demonstrated the worst permeability of the damaged skin as compared to intact. Perhaps the factor contributing these differences in our study is the additional ultrasound treatment.…”
Section: Comparative Assessment the Permeability Of Drugs Of Gold Nancontrasting
confidence: 59%
“…Most exogenous nanoparticles, whether viruses, bacteria, dust, allergens or substances do not penetrate the human skin, if the skin barrier is not impaired [3,4]. Several anti-cancer and anti-proliferation drugs have been delivered with dendrimers and nanoparticles, including 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), 5-fluorouracil (5FU), paclitaxel, podophyllotoxin, and Realgar [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Photodynamic therapy is based on the delivery of photosensitive drugs to skin lesions followed by targeted light exposure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To see whether such extended half-lives of plasma species could enable some ROS to penetrate through the skin and tissues, we note that there are openings and channels in the skin to allow diffusion of small molecules and other externally applied agents such as plasma species. These include the lipidic intracellular routes (5 -36 nm in diameter) and trans-follicular routes (10 -210 µm in diameter) [125]. The stratum corneum (SC) and viable epidermis (VE) of the skin (see Fig.…”
Section: Plasma Penetrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However the introduction of TiO2 ultrafine particles has raised the question of whether the particles used in TiO2-based cosmetic products have the potential to penetrate through the stratum corneum (SC) into viable skin layers via intercellular channels, hair follicles and sweat glands (Menzel et al, 2004). The intercellular space between the cells composing the SC is approximately 100 nm 3 and may be widened with topical application of various products (Baroli, 2010). Therefore, nano-TiO2 is suspected to pass through it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%