Penerapan pendekatan RME (realistic mathematics education) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Hikmah Bululawang materi perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai

Abstract

This study aims to describe the steps to implement the application of RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) to improve the learning outcomes of class VII students of MTs Al-Hikmah Bululawang on the subject to support and change values. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data collected in this study include: 1) the results of observations of teacher activities and student activities, 2) results of field notes, 3) results of the final cycle test. RME is carried out by the following steps: 1) solving contextual problems, 2) resolving contextual problems, 3) comparing and discussing answers, and 4) comparing the learning outcomes of class VII students of MTs Al-Hikmah Bululawang on approved and changed values. This increase was discussed based on the final test results of students who achieved KKM Increasing the increase by 20 percent from before the implementation of RME and 23 percent from cycle 1 to cycle 2 and supported by the level of delay in the learning process seen from the results of "Very Good", so this study was successful.
 
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan pendekatan RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Hikmah Bululawang pada pokok bahasan perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini meliputi: 1) hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa, 2) hasil catatan lapangan, 3) hasil tes akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan RME yang dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut: 1) memahami masalah kontekstual, 2) menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual, 3) membandingkan dan mendiskusikan jawaban, dan 4) menyimpulkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Hikmah Bululawang pada materi perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Peningkatan ini ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil tes akhir siswa yang mencapai KKM mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20 persen dari sebelum diterapkannya RME dan 23 persen dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dan didukung oleh taraf keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran yang dilihat dari hasil observasi kegiatan aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa yang menunjukkan kategori “sangat baik”, sehingga penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil.

Development of learning video comparison using Palembang jumputan context to determine students' mathematical reasoning

“…Teachers also still use the lecture method by giving formulas directly to students, so students become passive in learning activities (Kunta et al, 2023). Students only listen to the explanation and record the material delivered by the teacher, so the interaction between students is lacking (Asia & Slamet, 2021). Learning activities like this make students less interested in participating in learning.…”