“…The results of the PISA study, which is conducted by the OECD every three years, show that the average scientific literacy ability of Indonesian students in 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018was 393, 395, 393, 385 respectively., 375, 403, and 396 (OECD, 2019. Because students' achievement is below the PISA completion average, their scientific literacy results still need to be higher.…”