Penegakan Hukum Sesuai Prinsip Peradilan Yang Berkepastian, Adil Dan Manusiawi : Studi Pemantauan Proses Penegakan Hukum Tahun 2020

Abstract

Law enforcement is an effort to realize the purpose of law in upholding legal justice, legal certainty and legal benefits in order to realize the principle of a judiciary that is certain, fair and humane. The law enforcement mechanism, in this case the enforcement of criminal law, has actually been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The Criminal Procedure Code regulates all stages of the criminal justice process from the investigation process to the implementation of court decisions. But in reality, the dynamics of the law enforcement system are not coherent with each other to realize this, especially from the legal structure itself. The legal structure, in this case law enforcement officers, often marginalizes the interests and rights of suspects, defendants and convicts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The criminal justice system recognizes the principle of Presumption of Innocence , which in this principle also recognizes the existence of 2 (two) principle consequences, namely the Miranda Rules Principle ( The right to remain silent ) and the principle of the right to deny self-incrimination ). However, it seems that these principles and principles are ignored by law enforcement officers, be it the police, prosecutors, judiciary and correctional institutions. This research will examine how the law enforcement process is in accordance with judicial principles that are certain, fair and humane and how law enforcement practices in Indonesia throughout 2020, which may have not been enforced wisely and consistently by law enforcement officials. So to answer these problems, this research will use juridicalempirical research methods by describing the problems according to the facts.

Settlement of Traffic Offences: A Shift in the Presumption of Innocence and the Impact on Legal Justice

“…The presumption of innocence, which is one of the main principles in the justice system, aims to protect and guarantee the rights of individuals suspected of committing a criminal offence during the investigation and trial process (Arfiani et al, 2022). In addition, this principle also serves as a reference for law enforcement officers to limit their actions when investigating offenders.…”

An Effort For Formul Justice Criminal Law Enforcement

“…Furthermore, Article 166 of the Criminal Code provides a provision that, The provisions in Articles 164 and 165 do not apply to people who by notifying them may pose a danger of criminal prosecution for themselves, for a family member of blood or semenda in a straight line or deviating line of the second or third degree, for husband/or ex-husband, or for another person who, if prosecuted, in connection with his position or search, may be released as a witness against that person (Arfiani et al, 2022).…”

Pemeriksaan Setempat Oleh Hakim Dalam Perkara Pidana

“…Proses penegakan hukum pidana melalui sistem peradilan pidana yang dimulai dari tindakan penangkapan, penahanan, dan kemudian berakhir pada penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap seseorang yang diduga melakukan perbuatan pidana harus dilaksanakan secara hati-hati dan bertanggungjawab, sehingga tujuan dari pidana dan pemidanaan dapat terwujud sebagaimana mestinya. 11 Pembuktian merupakan bagian dari hukum acara pidana yang mengatur macam-macam alat bukti yang sah menurut hukum, sistem yang dianut dalam pembuktian, syarat-syarat dan tata cara mengajukan bukti tersebut, serta kewenangan Hakim untuk menerima, menolak dan menilai suatu pembuktian. Adapun yang menjadi sumber dari hukum pembuktian adalah undang-undang, doktrin, dan yurisprudensi.…”