“…(1) Each application of SL has its own standard criteria (Distortion, 2000;Schuh et al, 2002;Schuh & Wake, 1999;Way, 1993), and all of them seek to keep a minimum level of distortion and noise of the device to ensure a high-quality service for users. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the dynamics of SL, as a nonlinear device, and determine the optimum modulation conditions that correspond to low distortion and noise.…”