Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemanfaatan Limbah Tulang Ikan untuk Produk Hidroksiapatit (Hydroxyapatite/HA) Kajian di Pabrik Pengolahan Kerupuk Lekor Kuala Terengganu-Malaysia

Abstract

Fish bone is a trash which has economic value that has not got much attention from both government and society. Although the researchers has examined much the beneft of the fsh bone in the laboratory, but it has not been socialized well. Terefore, social empowerment in transfer knowledge is necessary to be done, so the real beneft can be felt widely. Transfer knowledge about fsh bone waste manufacture to society becomes the study focus in UMT Terengganu. Te study was done in the factory of Lekor crackers by promoting participation. Te frst objective of the study is providing community care to the beneft of fsh bone as organic calcium which has high quality. Te second study of this research also seeks to provide learning to the society in manufacturing the fsh bone waste serve as hydroxyapatite. Te third objective is to provide transfer knowledge to society to make use of hydroxyapatite which comes from fsh bone waste to be consumed because it contains high nutrition namely calcium, phosphor and carbonate. Te fourth objective is for environment management so that it is free from pollution of fsh bone waste. Te approach used in this study is social engineering namely integrates between social and technology approaches of fsh bone waste manufacture which needs mechanic process. Social approach is needed to arouse community care of the beneft of participation in manufacture and the beneft of fsh bone waste in Lekor crackers area. Meanwhile, engineering approach is needed for the process of laboratory research towards fsh bone waste, and for the process of simplifcation fsh bone manufacture, so it can be adopted by society at large. Transfer knowledge about fsh bone waste manufacture to the society, it becomes study focus at UMT Terengganu. Te study was done in factory of Lekor crackers by promoting participation. Te frst objective is to providing community care of the beneft of fsh bone as organic calcium which has high quality. Te second objective of this study also seeks to provide learning to society in manufacturing fsh bone waste serve as hydroxyapatite. Te third objective is to give transfer knowledge to society about the necessary of hydroxyapatite which comes from fsh bone waste to be consumed because it contains nutrition namely calcium, phosphor and carbonate. Te fourth objective is to manage environment to be free from pollution caused by fsh bone waste. Te approach used in this study is social engineering approach that combines social with technology approaches of fsh bone manufacture which needs mechanic process. Social approach is needed to arouse the community providing care of the importance of participation in manufacturing and in making use of fsh bone waste in Lekor crackers area. While engineering approach is needed to the process of research in laboratory about fsh bone waste and also to simplify the manufacture of fsh bone to be adopted by society at large.

Karakteristik Sediaan Hidroksiapatit dari Cangkang Kerang Simping (Amusium pleuronectes) dengan Perlakuan Suhu dan Waktu Sintesis

“…Penelitian sintesis HAp yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia dari bahan alam (Muhara et al, 2015) di antaranya menggunakan cangkang sotong (Henggu et al, 2019), tulang ikan (Hanura et al, 2017;Sulistiyani et al, 2016), kerang darah dan lokan (Arrafiqie et al, 2016;Harahap et al, 2015), kerang unam (Chairunnisa, 2020), tiram (Gintu et al, 2020), keong sawah (Winata, 2012), dan kerang simping (Astuti, 2017;Ramadhanti, 2020). Adanya ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap HAp impor dengan harga yang mahal (BPPT, 2018;Kemenristekdikti, 2017), dan ketersediaan bahan baku untuk sintesis HAp yang melimpah terutama cangkang kerang simping di pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Jawa Tengah, menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sediaan HAp dari cangkang kerang simping.…”

Penjaminan Mutu Produk Olahan Tanaman Obat dalam Perluasan Pangsa Pasar

“…Kegiatan pemberdayaan terhadap anggota Kelompok Toga Surya Putri 'Aisyiyah Pandak Barat (Surtri'as Panbar) dilakukan melalui transformasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan secara bertahap, yang diawali dengan transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi yang menghasilkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan baru dalam teknis pengolahan jahe, pengemasan dan pemasaran olahan jahe (Sulistiyani et al, 2016) Peralatan untuk membuat olahan jahe disediakan oleh mitra, sedangkan bahan-bahan didanai dari tim abdimas. Proses pembuatan olahan jahe diawali dengan mengupas, mencuci, dan memotong jahe.…”

Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) bagi Pelaku Usaha

“…Hal ini mensyaratkan keterlibatan masyarakat sebagai faktor pendorong tindakan perubahan. Pengembangan potensi pariwisata pedesaan, seperti mengembangkan infrastruktur, fasilitas, budaya lokal, variasi atraksi, industri kerajinan, wisata edukasi, dan kepedulian lingkungan memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya (Sulistiyani, Aisyah, Mamat, & Sontang, 2016;Vitasurya, 2016;Zaidan, 2016). Sejalan dengan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Sawarna, kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini merupakan partisipasi aktif dalam mendukung industri pariwisata di Desa Sawarna, yaitu melalui pengembangan kapabilitas pelaku usaha dan membuka peluang investor dalam memberikan kemudahan akses permodalan bagi usaha mikro.…”