“…WhatsApp is also complemented with specific features for sharing location, picture, video, and audio with no cost, both among individuals and groups (via WhatsApp Group). In addition, it is also featured with real-time notification of message delivery status for the users (Church & Oliveira, 2013;Hidayat et al, 2022). The presence of this digital social media platform has successfully completed the previously developed platforms, SMS, email, messenger, Facebook, and Twitter.…”