Pemantauan Ikan Endemik Banggai Cardinalfish (Bcf) Pasca Tsunami Di Teluk Palu

Abstract

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) Pemantauan Ikan Endemik Banggai Cardinalfish (BCF) Pasca Tsunami di Teluk Palu bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan siswa/siswi SMKN 6 Palu terhadap ikan endemik BCF dan habitatnya. Kemampuan tersebut semakin penting dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan dan perubahan iklim. Dengan demikian, pengetahuan mengenai ikan endemik BCF serta keterampilan memantau ikan tersebut merupakan life skills yang sangat berguna bukan hanya bagi mereka tetapi bagi komunitas dimana mereka berada, baik selama duduk di bangku sekolah maupun nantinya di tengah masyarakat. Tahap Pelaksanaan PKMS ini melalui penyuluhan pelatihan teknis bioekologi dan cara pemantauan ikan endemik BCF secara daring yang di sampaikan oleh narasumber teknis, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penerapan skala kecil dilapangan oleh tim pelaksana. Hasil Survei menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan yang sangat signifikan baik itu menyangkut jumlah populasi maupun mikrohabitat ikan endemik BCF

Post-Tsunami monitoring of the introduced Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) population in Palu Bay

“…The tsunamis within Palu Bay seem to have resulted from several submarine landslides triggered by the earthquakes and cause massive but uneven destruction along the coast, both on land and underwater [5,6]. Sites severely impacted by tsunamis included Mamboro and Kadongo on the eastern coast of Palu Bay within the boundaries of Palu City [7] [8], with a wave height of around 5 m at Mamboro [8]. These sites had been used for research and educational purposes since 2000 [9][10][11][12][13].…”

“…In 2006 an introduced population of the Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) was discovered [14] with a further P. kauderni population found at Kadongo shortly thereafter. These P. kauderni populations have been monitored or used in several research or conservation activities since 2006 [7,15,16,[16][17][18][19][20] .…”

“…All coral reef restoration modules and all but a few scattered juvenile corals were gone, as well as the seagrass beds, very few benthic or pelagic organisms visible. Monitoring at both sites in 2020 showed early signs of recovery, although the P. kauderni populations were still low and microhabitat very scarce [7].…”

Population status and microhabitat preferences of endemic Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) in the introduced habitat in Kendari Bay, Indonesia

“…Some introduce populations of the Banggai cardinalfish was established along the routes of trade, namely North Sulawesi (Lembeh Strait and Tumbak) [6,10,[17][18][19][20], Central Sulawesi (Palu and Luwuk) [3,14,[21][22][23], South East Sulawesi (Kendari) [8, 20,24], Bali (Secret Bay) [6,[25][26][27], Molluca (Ambon) [28,29], and North Molluca Ternate) [30]. Studies on populations and their microhabitat preferences in the endemic habitat and some introduced habitats were conducted already, but not in Kendari Bay.…”

New host record of microhabitat preferences of the Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) in the introduced habitat in Luwuk waters, Sulawesi

“…Population in small portions inhabit Luwuk Harbor in Central Sulawesi, which enclosure separated from the Banggai Islands group by the Peleng Strait [3,6,7]. Some introduce populations were established along the trade routes, such as Lembeh Strait -North Sulawesi [6,[8][9][10], Tumbak -North Sulawesi [6,11,12], Palu -Central Sulawesi [13][14][15], Luwuk -Central Sulawesi [3,13], Kendari -South East Sulawesi [16][17][18], Bali [6,19,20,21], Ambon -Molluca [22,23], and Ternate -North Molluca [24].…”