Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Untuk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Areal Hutan Rawa Gambut Tripa Provinsi Aceh : Kendala Dan Solusi

Sufardi, Sufardi; Manfarizah,; Khairullah,

doi:10.32734/jpt.v3i3.2987

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The diverse uses of LSNP's plant species include wild animal consumption, human consumption, building materials, medicine, and other applications, with honey production as the most distinguished feature (Table 4). The results align with the conclusion of Sufardi (2015) that swamp woods give both ecological and economic benefits to the community, such as honey producers. In the study area, the use of forest honey is a common community economic activity in the LSNP area, particularly in traditional zones, in an effort to meet traditional community needs (Andryannur et al, 2022).…”

Section: The Use Of the Vegetationssupporting

confidence: 87%

The diversity and use of dwarf swamp forest vegetation in a tropical floodplain lake in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Kurniawan,

Evi Susanti,

Eka Prihatinningtyas

et al. 2023

LIMNOTEK

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To alleviate the consequence of severe biodiversity threats, fifteen national priority lakes to be rehabilitated have been declared in Indonesia. Lake Sentarum National Park (LNSP), one of the lakes, is a distinctive floodplain lake that exhibits significant vegetation and flora diversity. One particular ecosystem type in the area is dwarf swamp forest vegetation, which displays enormous amounts of floral vegetation in that area. This study intends to uncover vegetation data in the dwarf swamp forest habitat, which currently has relatively limited data series about its diversities. The vegetation specimens were collected using a 50 x 50 m line transect. Fourteen species from ten families were collected from six observation stations. The most prevalent vegetation is C. cf. ensifolius, I. mentangis, and B. acutangula. The species diversity index (H') is 1.78 (low category), and the small lake area has a greater species variety than the river area in the LNSP area. Furthermore, we found that dwarf swamp forest vegetation is mainly used as food for Apis dorsata honey bees to produce forest honey. The findings of this study will be helpful as a fundamental reference for future monitoring, research, and conservation efforts in the park.

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Section: The Use Of the Vegetationssupporting

confidence: 87%

The diversity and use of dwarf swamp forest vegetation in a tropical floodplain lake in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Kurniawan,

Evi Susanti,

Eka Prihatinningtyas

et al. 2023

LIMNOTEK

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“…This research was a desk study carried out in the Barito watershed in South Kalimantan. Areas that cause flooding downstream are called floodwater discharge areas [14]; [11]; [12]; [14], by overlaying maps such as land system, land cover, and average maximum daily rainfall from CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station) from 1990 -2020 at https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps. Table 1 shows the maps used in this study area.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The conversion of secondary swamp forests to plantations indicates that land clearing and canalization are taking place [13], especially if the plantation is oil palm. Therefore, changes in land cover from secondary swamp forests to plantations need to be more careful considering the magnitude of the impact of environmental damage that will occur [14].…”

Section: General Characteristics Of the Barito Watershedmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of land cover changes on the 2021 flood in the Barito watershed, South Kalimantan

Adi¹,

Savitri²

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Floods that occurred in early 2021 in the Barito watershed, South Kalimantan Province, were reported as a result of land cover changes that caused land degradation. This research is a literature study and aims to see how much land cover changes influenced the flood events. The method used is to overlap land cover maps and land system maps and add maximum rainfall data obtained from CHIRPS satellite data. The results showed that the rain that occurred in January 2021 was classified as very heavy and above the daily maximum average rain; therefore, it became flooding. When comparing the 1990 land cover to 2019, there has been a change in land cover within the Barito watershed. Forest land areas decreased, especially primary mangrove forest (92.1%), primary swamp forest (64.6%), and primary swamp forest (64.6%). On the other hand, the plantation areas increased by 1,113.3%. These changes resulted in a shift in the flood potential vulnerability, from moderately vulnerable into vulnerable, which occurred in 8 out of 10 districts in South Kalimantan that were flooded. Meanwhile, from the land system itself, three sub-districts almost 100% are floodplains, two sub-districts are more than 50% of the areas are floodplains, and all them are inundated during the January 2021 flood.

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“…The establishment of unplanned oil palm plantations is widely acknowledged for its detrimental effects on the crucial functions of these environments, such as carbon storage, hydrological cycles, biodiversity conservation, and the provision of other essential ecosystem services. Despite regulations prohibiting such activities in Aceh, previous research revealed oil palm expansion is continuing in protected areas [11,12]. The lack of effective law enforcement by local authorities has led to rampant illegal logging.…”

Section: Issues and Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distribution of oil palm plantations and their suitability with spatial planning: An assessment in Aceh, Indonesia

Amri,

Widura,

Iqbal

et al. 2023

BIO Web Conf.

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Oil palm plantations are undoubtedly recognized as a significant contributor to economic development in Indonesia. However, uncontrolled expansion of oil palm cultivation presents challenges due to its potential negative consequences on the environment and society. This study aims to assess the distribution of oil palm plantations and their suitability with spatial planning in the Aceh Province, Indonesia. We obtained spatial data on plantations from official authorities, which underwent an extensive inventory process during the year 2021. The total area of oil palm plantations in Aceh was reported at 706,943.87 ha, primarily concentrated in the eastern and western lowland areas of Aceh mainland. Through spatial analysis, we identified that approximately 40% of the oil palm plantations are located in areas where plantation development should not be permitted according to existing spatial planning regulations. This study provides important information for land use management in Aceh and offers policy recommendations to promote sustainable oil palm cultivation practices.

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Untuk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Areal Hutan Rawa Gambut Tripa Provinsi Aceh : Kendala Dan Solusi

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The diversity and use of dwarf swamp forest vegetation in a tropical floodplain lake in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

The diversity and use of dwarf swamp forest vegetation in a tropical floodplain lake in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

The effect of land cover changes on the 2021 flood in the Barito watershed, South Kalimantan

Distribution of oil palm plantations and their suitability with spatial planning: An assessment in Aceh, Indonesia

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