Pelvic parameters and sagittal alignment in people with chronic low back pain and active discopathy (Modic 1 changes): A case–control study

Non-surgical therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain in patients with Modic changes: A systematic review of the literature

“…MCs are the specific imaging manifestations characterized by CLBP as a clinical feature [ 39 ]. The underlying mechanism remains unclear and debated (mechanical, local infection, genetic) [ 40 , 41 , 42 ].…”