2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.038
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Pelvic abscess complicating sigmoid colon perforation by migrating intrauterine device: A case report and review of the literature

Abstract: HighlightsIntrauterine devices (IUD) are effective, safe, and widely used contraceptive devices. Their use is about 14.7% in the developing countries and 8.9% in developed ones.The perforation of the uterus by the IUD is a relatively rare complication whose incidence is estimated between 1.3 and 1.6 per 1000 insertions, but the consequences can be very serious.Ectopic migration of IUD with involvement of adjacent organs can cause catastrophic complications such as gastrointestinal perforation.Ideal treatment o… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…The other two cases presented with pelvic pain, dyspareunia and vaginal/rectal bleeding. In both cases, the missed IUCDs were found penetrating the sigmoid colon 12 13. One of them had failed attempts at endoscopic and laparoscopic retrievals and was therefore treated by open resection and primary anastomosis 12.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…The other two cases presented with pelvic pain, dyspareunia and vaginal/rectal bleeding. In both cases, the missed IUCDs were found penetrating the sigmoid colon 12 13. One of them had failed attempts at endoscopic and laparoscopic retrievals and was therefore treated by open resection and primary anastomosis 12.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This emphasises the importance of performing the appropriate imaging such as anteroposterior X-rays and pelvic ultrasonography before assuming ‘spontaneous’ expulsion of a missing IUCD. Review of the literature revealed only three similar cases in which two IUCDs were discovered at the time of presentation 12–14. One case was that of a 77-year-old woman who was found during routine colonoscopy for iron-deficiency anaemia to have one IUCD penetrating the transverse colon and the other was eroding into the rectum 14.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, its success rate varies between 44% and 100%, depending on the presented complication and the surgeon's expertise. Up to 25% may have the necessity of conversion to laparotomy (3,6,8).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perforation appears to be related to the type of device, [ 8 ] time of insertion, breastfeeding, [ 9 , 10 ] position of the uterus, skill of the operator, and compliance with follow-up. [ 11 , 12 ] Perforation usually occurs at the time of insertion [ 13 , 14 ] ; however, delayed perforation is also reported in the literature, but the incidence rate is lower than that in the former category. [ 15 ] These patients may present with pregnancy or lost strings or may remain asymptomatic for several years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%