2015
DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-15-0167
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Peloruside A Inhibits Growth of Human Lung and Breast Tumor Xenografts in an Athymic nu/nu Mouse Model

Abstract: Peloruside A is a microtubule-stabilizing agent isolated from a New Zealand marine sponge. Peloruside prevents growth of a panel of cancer cell lines at low nanomolar concentrations, including cell lines that are resistant to paclitaxel. Three xenograft studies in athymic nu/nu mice were performed to assess the efficacy of peloruside compared with standard anticancer agents such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, and doxorubicin. The first study examined the effect of 5 and 10 mg/kg peloruside (QDÂ5) on the growth of H… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…However, the combination therapy of peloruside A plus docetaxel or paclitaxel resulted in high toxicity and mortality [ 146 ]. In a further study performed on Pgp–overexpressing ovarian xenografted-bearing mice, peloruside A was less effective in tumor growth inhibition than doxorubicin and paclitaxel; it was, however, better tolerated, with 14% of animal death against 43% recorded for the reference drugs [ 146 ]. Currently, clinical studies are on standby due to the limited quantities of peluroside A obtained from natural matrix.…”
Section: Antiproliferative Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the combination therapy of peloruside A plus docetaxel or paclitaxel resulted in high toxicity and mortality [ 146 ]. In a further study performed on Pgp–overexpressing ovarian xenografted-bearing mice, peloruside A was less effective in tumor growth inhibition than doxorubicin and paclitaxel; it was, however, better tolerated, with 14% of animal death against 43% recorded for the reference drugs [ 146 ]. Currently, clinical studies are on standby due to the limited quantities of peluroside A obtained from natural matrix.…”
Section: Antiproliferative Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The V7 and V8 peptides are only parts of the VEGI174 protein, and their spatial structures and biological functions are different; therefore, these features require more intensive study. Any drug resulting in a TGI of ≥58% (the National Cancer Institute standard criterion for antitumour activity) is considered a valid anticancer agent (37). VEGI174, V7 and V8 have exerted potential antitumour effects in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At a dose of 5 mg·kg −1 , 84% inhibition of tumor growth was achieved, whereas compound 9 (8 mg·kg −1 ) inhibited tumor growth only down to 50%. In addition, for A549 cell xenografts, compound 12a displayed better results than compound 9 (44% inhibition at the dose of 16 mg·kg −1 ); the tumor growth inhibition ranged between 51% and 74% depending on the type of dosing (5–15 mg·kg −1 ) [ 105 ].…”
Section: Microtubule Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%