Pelaksanaan Prinsip Business Judgment Rule (BJR) Oleh Direksi Pada PT. Tirta Amarta Bottling Company

Abstract

The laws and regulations divide the form of the company into two, namely legal entities and non-legal entities. Limited Liability Company as a company with legal entity is a capital alliance and was established based on agreement and the existence of a company organ. Board of Directors has the duties and functions to carry out the "management" of the company. This study examines responsibility and protection of the directors of PT. TAB in carrying out business decisions have a direct impact on the company. The research method used normative juridical with point of view the object of research being legal norms. The result of research is that board of directors as the company's organ is a legal subject who is directly the executor of the company's sustainability which is regulated by Law Number 40/2007. Business Judgment Rule is a doctrine of immunity for directors if something unexpected happens that has direct impact on the company. Article 97 paragraph 5 of Law Number 40/2007 explains that a director is exempt from responsibility have to prove that decision was not due to negligence/error of board of directors and was carried out in good faith and under accordance with objectives of the company.Keywords: company: business judgment rule: directorsAbstrakPeraturan perundang-undangan membagi bentuk perusahaan menjadi dua yaitu badan hukum dan non-badan hukum. Perseroan Terbatas sebagai perusahaan yang berbadan hukum merupakan sekumpulan modal dan dirikan melalui perjanjian serta adanya organ perseroan. Direksi merupakan salah satu struktural perseroan yang memiliki amanah dan fungsi untuk menjalankan “kepengurusan” perseroan. Penelitian ini menelisik terhadap tanggung jawab dan perlindungan terhadap direksi PT. Tirta Amarta Bottling (PT. TAB) dalam menjalankan keputusan bisnis yang berdampak langsung kepada perusahaan. Metode Penelitian yang diterapkan adalah yuridis normatif yang meneliti dari sudut pandang internal dengan objek penelitian adalah norma hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah direksi sebagai organ perseroan merupakan subjek hukum yang secara langsung sebagai pelaksana dari keberlangsungan perusahaan yang diatur berdasarkan UUPT 40/2007. BJR merupakan doktrin imunitas bagi direksi apabila terjadi sesuatu diluar dugaan yang berdampak langsung kepada perusahaan. Pasal 97 ayat 5 UUPT 40/2007 menjelaskan bahwa seorang direksi bebas dari tanggung jawab ketika mampu membuktikan bahwa keputusan tersebut bukan karena kelalaian/kesalahan dari direksi beriringan itikad baik dan sesuai maksud dan/atau tujuan perseroan.Kata kunci: perusahaan, business judgment rule, direksi

Implications of Unlawful Actions by Directors Using the Name of a Limited Liability Company Without Going Through a GMS in Carrying Out Personal Debt Borrowings

“…Therefore, the founding parties of the PT (limited liability company) can also be said to be shareholders. The shares owned are a sign as proof that a person or legal entity owns a PT (limited liability company) (Noer & Handoko, 2023) .…”