Peer support for smoking cessation: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis

Seo, Hyun‐Ju; Kim, Soo Young; Park, Dong-Ah; Sheen, Seungsoo; Choi, Miyoung; Jang, Bo-Hyoung; Lee, Su Jung; Cha, Young-Ju

doi:10.1186/s13643-021-01850-y

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The participants mentioned their need for assistance from their family/friends and providers. Consistent with the literature, children (Ayuningtyas et al, 2021a ), friends (Seo et al, 2021 ), and family (Soulakova et al, 2018 ) were helpful in stopping the husband’s smoking. However, the participants did not put much effort into requesting their help, possibly due to the perception that marital issues were a private matter in which no one should get involved.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

Prenatal passive smoking at home: The experiences of women in Thailand

Mornsaeng,

Sripichyakan,

Sansiriphun

et al. 2024

Belitung Nurs J

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Background: Passive smoking poses a threat to the well-being of an unborn baby; however, women’s understanding and practice in this regard remain unclear. Objective: This study aimed to describe prenatal passive smoking at home based on the experiences of women in Thailand. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected between September 2020 and April 2022 through semi-structuredin-depth interviews with 16 postpartum women purposively selected from five hospitals. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Results: Three themes emerged. The first theme, ‘safeguard for an unborn baby,’ was performed through smoking reduction, far distance, abstinence from smoke/odor inhalation, and residual elimination since harm was highly aware. However, justifying safety from the absence of smoke and foul odor was misperceived. The second theme, ‘intervention for smoking cessation,’ was attempted through various methods, including acquired empathy, persuasion, compromise, and supportiveness. They also needed family/friend assistance in warning and professional care in terms of advice, health education, learning materials, cessation therapy, care continuation, and dealing with complex situations. The last theme, ‘maternal perseverance,’ was acquired by the motives of safety goals, rights/responsibilities, changeable norms, and a golden period. Conclusion: Pregnant women persistently aimed to prevent their husbands from smoking and safeguard their unborn babies from passive smoking. However, misunderstandings and improper practices were observed. Healthcare and nursing services need comprehensive approaches to enhance understanding, perseverance, and tailored practices catering to women’s needs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

Prenatal passive smoking at home: The experiences of women in Thailand

Mornsaeng,

Sripichyakan,

Sansiriphun

et al. 2024

Belitung Nurs J

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“…[34][35][36] Exploring participant reactions based on sex differences could be beneficial for developing specific interventions to promote peer support. 26 Implication for policy and practice The significant findings of this study have important implications for the successful implementation of evidence-based policies and prevention activities, particularly within a classroom setting. The empirical results offer valuable insights for health practitioners, as well as professionals in health marketing or social marketing.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…25 This form of motivation can drive individuals to provide peer support or engage in prosocial actions. The criterion variable in this study is peer support, which refers to the provision of emotional, appraisal, and informational assistance by a member of the social network who possesses experiential knowledge of a specific behavior or stressor and shares similar characteristics with the target population 26 We measured empathic concern and altruistic motivation using well-validated scales, [27][28][29] using a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). On the other hand, we measured peer support using a dichotomous scale (willingness to help).…”

Section: Variables and Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dataset from two pilot studies: the effect of emotional and motivational factors on peer support in context of adolescent smoking cessation program, evidence from Indonesia

Fitrianto,

Dharmmesta,

Purwanto

2023

F1000Res

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Background: This study examines the effect of emotional and motivational factors on peer support in the context of adolescent smoking using datasets from two pilot studies. Although there are studies available on adolescent smoking cessation, only a few have focused on developing classroom-based prevention programs. Methods: Two datasets from each pilot study were collected using an online survey technique (n=102). Data were collected using convenience sampling from grade 11 high school students in Palembang, the capital city of South Sumatera province, Indonesia. We used descriptive statistics to explore the phenomenon in classroom settings in study I (n=31), and logistic regression to predict peer support in study II (n=71). Results: This dataset contains preliminary findings regarding peer support in the context of adolescent smoking. We discovered through descriptive statistics that student opinions and reactions regarding cigarette products and smoking are diverse. In addition, an associative study revealed that emotional and motivational factors have a substantial effect on peer support. Conclusions: There are no publicly available datasets that employ emotional and motivational factors affecting peer support in classroom settings, making the dataset unique. In addition, the dataset included in this brief report can be utilized to develop school-based smoking cessation programs for adolescents.

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“…All steps have been done according to the Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis of Interventions [ 27 ]. All steps of this study were prespecified, and the protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022342667).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Safety and efficacy of oxybutynin in patients with hyperhidrosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

et al. 2023

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Background Sweating is a physiologic mechanism of human thermoregulation. Hyperhidrosis is defined as a somatic disorder where the sweating is exaggerated in an exact area because the sweat glands are hyperfunctioning. It negatively affects the quality of life of the patients. We aim to investigate patient satisfaction and the effectiveness of oxybutynin in treating hyperhidrosis. Methods We prospectively registered the protocol of this systematic review and meta-analysis on PROSPERO (CRD 42022342667). This systematic review and meta-analysis were reported according to the PRISMA statement guidelines. We searched three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) from inception until June 2, 2022, using MeSH terms. We include studies comparing patients with hyperhidrosis who received oxybutynin or a placebo. We assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool (ROB2) for randomized controlled trials. The risk ratio was calculated for categorical variables, and the mean difference was calculated for continuous variables using the random effect model with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results Six studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total of 293 patients. In all studies, patients were assigned to receive either Oxybutynin or Placebo. Oxybutynin represented an HDSS improvement (RR = 1.68 95% CI [1.21, 2.33], p = 0.002). It also can improve the quality of life. There is no difference between oxybutynin and placebo regarding dry mouth (RR = 1.68 95% CI [1.21, 2.33], p = 0.002). Conclusion Our study suggests that using oxybutynin as a treatment for hyperhidrosis is significant and needs to be highlighted for clinicians. However, more clinical trials are needed to grasp the optimum benefit.

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Peer support for smoking cessation: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 7 publications

References 23 publications

Prenatal passive smoking at home: The experiences of women in Thailand

Prenatal passive smoking at home: The experiences of women in Thailand

Dataset from two pilot studies: the effect of emotional and motivational factors on peer support in context of adolescent smoking cessation program, evidence from Indonesia

Safety and efficacy of oxybutynin in patients with hyperhidrosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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