“…Previous research has also shown that these observed impacts are particularly prominent for students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields (McClanahan and McClanahan, 2002;Freeman et al, 2014a;Linton, 2020). For example, introducing active learning into science courses not only increases student performance and engagement, but also leads to deeper knowledge and understanding of the material (Knight and Wood, 2005;Romero, 2009;Jensen and Lawson, 2011;Connell et al, 2016;Styers et al, 2018;Wilton et al, 2019).…”