“…Yet, curriculum development efforts and classroom practice also do not necessarily provide needed differentiation to support these students. Gifted students frequently spend large portions of their school time in heterogeneously grouped, general education classrooms, where evidence suggests that little differentiation of curriculum and instruction occurs (Latz, Speirs Neumeister, Adams, & Pierce, 2009; Reis et al, 2004; Westberg, Archambault, Dobyns, & Salvin, 1993). This means that gifted students are often working with curriculum that is not challenging for them and that therefore may not really offer opportunities for learning.…”