Peeking into plant-microbe interactions during plant defense

Puranik, Shriniketan; Bundela, Vindhya; Shylla, Amanda; Elakkya, M.; Shukla, Livleen; Singh, Sandeep Kumar

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91876-3.00012-9

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Microbial nutrient acquisition involves intricate mechanisms for acquiring essential nutrients from the plant environment. Microbes produce enzymes and metabolites that degrade complex plant molecules and enhance nutrient availability (Anderson, 2023 ; Puranik et al, 2023 ). Nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium leguminosarum convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia, thereby enhancing plant growth and soil fertility (Goyal and Habtewold, 2023 ).…”

Section: Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Plant-microbe Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Omics approaches in understanding the benefits of plant-microbe interactions

Jain,

Sarsaiya,

Singh

et al. 2024

Front. Microbiol.

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Plant-microbe interactions are pivotal for ecosystem dynamics and sustainable agriculture, and are influenced by various factors, such as host characteristics, environmental conditions, and human activities. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have revolutionized our understanding of these interactions. Genomics elucidates key genes, transcriptomics reveals gene expression dynamics, proteomics identifies essential proteins, and metabolomics profiles small molecules, thereby offering a holistic perspective. This review synthesizes diverse microbial-plant interactions, showcasing the application of omics in understanding mechanisms, such as nitrogen fixation, systemic resistance induction, mycorrhizal association, and pathogen-host interactions. Despite the challenges of data integration and ethical considerations, omics approaches promise advancements in precision intervention and resilient agricultural practices. Future research should address data integration challenges, enhance omics technology resolution, explore epigenomics, and understand plant-microbe dynamics under diverse conditions. In conclusion, omics technologies hold immense promise for optimizing agricultural strategies and fortifying resilient plant-microbe alliances, paving the way for sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship.

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Section: Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Plant-microbe Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%