Pedro Ara anatomic museum

Abstract

Museums where anatomical pieces are exhibited are disappearing. The advance of the computer together with the advance of conventional and three-dimensional radiology makes the organs to be exposed without practicing dissection and the virtual images replace the real ones in the educational process. Some current laws that restrict the use of corpses and fetuses for obituary and exhibition studies have also contributed to the tendency. The anatomical museum, today named Pedro Ara, was founded in December 1920 and it exhibits anatomic works from the embryonic stage to old age, contributing unbeatable teachings to the medical sciences and the general public. The museum is located in the Angel Roque Suarez Anatomic Institute in the Clinical National Hospital which depends on the National University of Cordoba. It is visited daily by hundreds of people from all over the world. The museum owns 1211 pieces that combine ethical, scientific, aesthetical and educational values achieving a realization that received international acknowledgement. The most valuable exhibited work is 'Old man's head' made by Professor Pedro Ara in 1928-1929 (Figure 1), which, owing to its high quality, is in an impeccable and unharmed condition despite being exhibited for 80 years. Other authors, such as Professor Humberto Fracassi, also enriched the museum with their work and we, convinced that it favors and will favor our human formation and professional training, have the privilege of being their heirs and the responsibility of being their followers.

A Prototype of Digitalized Anatomy Museum with a Scientific Design

“…The museums have metamorphosed substantially, from a collection of models and art to express anatomy in eighteenth century, to the use of formalin preserved specimens in nineteenth century, to plastinates in late twentieth century [7]. The La Specola Collection [8], the Hunterian museum [9], Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburg [10], Anatomy Museum of Queen's University of Belfast [11] and the Pedro Ara Anatomy Museum [12] are some renowned international anatomy museums. The modern museums are digitalized and use audio-visual aids to display anatomy.…”