2020
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.00019
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Pediatric Flatfeet—A Disease Entity That Demands Greater Attention and Treatment

Abstract: Background: Pediatric flatfoot is a common deformity. Unfortunately, the common opinion has been that most children with this faulty foot structure will simply out-grow it, despite no radiographic evidence to support this claim. Every step on a deformed foot leads to excessive tissue strain and further joint damage. Many forms of conservative and surgical treatments have been offered. This study was aimed at investigating the effectiveness of non-surgical and surgical treatment options.Main Text: faulty-foot s… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…For subtalar arthroereisis studies with an individual mean radiological follow-up of ≥ 48 months, a median A-TCA of 23° was found at latest follow-up, being within the normal range of 20° to 40° for infants and children reported by Vanderwilde et al ( 58 ). Likewise, median L-TCA and median calcaneal pitch were slightly below the values defined for normal pediatric feet ( 13 , 58 ), but had overall improved by 5° from preoperative to latest follow-up. With a median L-T1MA of 9.4° at final follow-up, there was still a remnant pes planus component ( 58 ), although an overall reduction of 3.5° had been achieved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…For subtalar arthroereisis studies with an individual mean radiological follow-up of ≥ 48 months, a median A-TCA of 23° was found at latest follow-up, being within the normal range of 20° to 40° for infants and children reported by Vanderwilde et al ( 58 ). Likewise, median L-TCA and median calcaneal pitch were slightly below the values defined for normal pediatric feet ( 13 , 58 ), but had overall improved by 5° from preoperative to latest follow-up. With a median L-T1MA of 9.4° at final follow-up, there was still a remnant pes planus component ( 58 ), although an overall reduction of 3.5° had been achieved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The type of surgery depends on the extent of abnormalities present ( 1 , 12 , 13 ). Surgical approaches consist of repositioning procedures such as joint-preserving osteotomies, arthroereisis, and—though seldom performed—also arthrodesis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pes planus is a common condition in the young population and is frequently encountered in adults [ 16 ]. From 2001 to 2016, the rate of hospital admissions in Italy for flatfoot patients under 15 years old increased from 28.97 in 2001 to 142.79 (× 100,000 inhabitants).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radiographs can help, by demonstrating the extent of talocalcaneal divergence, incongruence of the talus head and horizontalization of the calcaneus [4] . The radiological assessment performed in charge load is the gold standard in the diagnosis of flat foot valgus [5] , [6] . On the x-ray of the front ankle standing with heel strapping, we assess the valgus of the hindfoot in load and the orientation of the tibial-talar space because sometimes the valgus is not sub-talar but tibial epiphyseal with ascension of the fibular malleolus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%