Peculiarities of Integration of Russian Scientists into the World Scientific Medium

Abstract

The article describes the Russian experience in science institutionalization in the conditions of intensive innovative international interactions in the framework of the large-scaled research projects, such as megascience, etc. The research methodology of the science subject as the intellectual innovative potential carrier is discussed. The analysis of the results of the sociological research of the strategies for achieving goals by scientific field agents is described. The comparison of motivations and nature of professional self-fulfillment of two groups of scientists oriented towards the active international interaction and striving for attaining scientific objectives within one country is the distinctive feature of the article. The results of the research demonstrated institutional nonconformity of functioning of scientific systems on the level of separate scientists, organization and government regulation which restricts the opportunities for creating the positive image of the Russian science, protection against the risks of loss of the intellectual property in the course of international cooperation. The authors made a conclusion about the necessity to establish coordination structures engaging the scientists themselves which are able to integrate the activities of organizations in the framework of large-scaled long-term state programs.