2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155651
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Peculiarities of erbium incorporation into ZnO microrods at high doping level leading to upconversion and the morphology change. Influence on excitonic as well as shallow donor states

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Considering the fact that Er presence causes the creation of the Er-bound exciton as reported in the previous work, one may expect the slowed exciton emission to be due to erbium presence itself and not to the defects. Note also that the P′3 component (see Figures and S6 in Supporting Information) discussed in Section is unique, observed only in the Er doped samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 57%
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“…Considering the fact that Er presence causes the creation of the Er-bound exciton as reported in the previous work, one may expect the slowed exciton emission to be due to erbium presence itself and not to the defects. Note also that the P′3 component (see Figures and S6 in Supporting Information) discussed in Section is unique, observed only in the Er doped samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Moreover, the P′3 component is unique, observed only in the Er doped NRF sample. Considering the previous study on the ZnO:Er(2–30%) microrods where the existence of the Er-bound exciton was confirmed, one may expect the P′3 band to originate from the Er-bound exciton as well.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…We concluded, that the high temperature annealing leads to the formation of the amorphous Er2O3 phase at ZnO surface and also to the incorporation of Er into the ZnO lattice with subsequent relaxation of the charge distribution over the zinc vacancies. [10]. We have also reported that the annealing at 700 C shifts the red PL band to longer wavelengths even without the presence of Er.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…The PL mean decay time was significantly faster that in the ZnO:Er annealed in air at 700C. The origin of the red emission is the neutral zinc vacancy [10]. The PL at 400 nm is related to the ultra-fast exciton emission.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The observed peak at around 29.3°(labeled by *) is assigned to the (222) plane of Er 2 O 3 dopant [11,22,23,25,62,63]. Thus, during the sintering process, at 1 mol % Er 2 O 3 doping concentration, some of erbium ions might be aggregated and form a separate phase of Er 2 O 3 in the sintered pellet target.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%