2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10068-018-0365-6
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Pectin extraction from citron peel: optimization by Box–Behnken response surface design

Abstract: In this study, the effect of acidic extraction conditions (time of 30-90 min, temperature of 75-95 °C and pH of 1.5-3) on the yield and degree of esterification (DE) of citron peel pectin was investigated applying Box-Behnken design. The highest production yield of pectin (28.31 ± 0.11%) was achieved at extraction time of 90 min, temperature of 95 °C and pH of 1.5, as optimal extraction conditions, which was close to the predicted value (29.87%). Under optimum extraction conditions, the DE and the emulsifying … Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…According to the previous Plackett — Burman screening test, the optimal conditions of the inoculum size, maize meal, and histidine were determined by the Box–Behnken design. A three‐factor and three‐level second‐order regression of the Box–Behnken design consisting of 17 experimental runs was employed including five replicates at the center point (Table ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to the previous Plackett — Burman screening test, the optimal conditions of the inoculum size, maize meal, and histidine were determined by the Box–Behnken design. A three‐factor and three‐level second‐order regression of the Box–Behnken design consisting of 17 experimental runs was employed including five replicates at the center point (Table ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It requires less experimentation to measure the interaction between the test factors. The Box–Behnken design is more time saving, labor saving, and effective, and it can effectively analyze the interactions between various factors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The strong infrared band near 3300 cm −1 was observed for the O-H stretching vibration of hydroxyl group. The absorption peak at 2914 cm −1 might be induced by C-H stretching vibration of the CH 2 and CH 3 groups (Pasandide et al 2017). The absorption at 1740 cm −1 was caused by C=O stretching vibration, while the absorption at about 1625-1600 cm −1 was due to the C=O asymmetrical stretching vibration of free carboxyl groups typical for the structure of flavonoids.…”
Section: Ftir Analysis Of Silver and Copper Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The young tender leaves and fruits of citron watermelon can be cooked as green vegetables, while the mature fruit flesh is mixed with maize meal to prepare porridge [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%