1970
DOI: 10.1038/226152a0
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Pearl Chain Formation across Radio Frequency Fields

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…49 Some experiments were carried out on the orientation of particles in frequency-selectable directions, 50 predicting the threshold potential or individual and chain velocities of microparticles and cells under DEP forces. 51,52 The motion of particles along DEP forces showed subtle vibrations due to Brownian motion. 37…”
Section: Motion Of the Ps Beadsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49 Some experiments were carried out on the orientation of particles in frequency-selectable directions, 50 predicting the threshold potential or individual and chain velocities of microparticles and cells under DEP forces. 51,52 The motion of particles along DEP forces showed subtle vibrations due to Brownian motion. 37…”
Section: Motion Of the Ps Beadsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, bundles of chains may form at high particle density [63,8]. However, dissimilar particles may form chains across the field lines [26]. This is sometimes seen in an originally uniform population of cells under electro-fusion conditions [27] as shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Field-perpendicular Chainingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, DEP assembly of dissimilar particles perpendicular to the field direction has been observed [26,27] and explained [28]. The considerable field strengths and non-uniform field distributions typical of DEP work can often give rise to thermal [29] or electrothermal [9,30] convection, and these flows can themselves contribute to particle patterning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For identical particles, the sign of the interaction energy is determined solely by their relative orientation with the applied field. For unlike particles, however, attraction transverse to the applied field is possible if the real and imaginary parts of the polarizabilities have the appropriate signs, i.e., Re A B < 0 [16,17]. The Clausius-Mossotti equation for a dielectric sphere in a dielectric medium [15] i 4" s " 0 a 3 i " p;i ÿ " s =" p;i 2" s shows that the polarizability is real and attraction arises for " p;A > " s > " p;B .…”
Section: P H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T E R Smentioning
confidence: 99%