“…Therefore, it is needed to develop sensitive methods for monitoring cTnI concentration during early stages [3]. Up to now, a lot of methods have been utilized in the determination of cTnI such as colorimetric [4,5], fluorescent [6,7], electroc h e m i c a l [ 8 , 9 ] , c h e m i l u m i n e s c e n c e [ 1 0 ] , a n d electrogenerated chemilminescence (ECL) [11][12][13][14]. Among them, ECL has attracted attention in protein biosensing due to advantages such as a very low background signal, high sensitivity, and good temporal and spatial control [15,16].…”