Abstract:The synthesis and catalytic applications of the highly water-soluble ligand 7-phospha-1,3,5-triaza-admantane butane sultonate (PTABS) has been described. The synthesized PTABS ligand along with palladium acetate exhibits excellent reactivity towards the amination reaction of 6-chloro-9-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purine at ambient temperature. This protocol offers an advantage over the previously published procedures for the amination of 6-chloropurine nucleoside furnishing 6-N-substituted adenosine analogues. The … Show more
“…Our goal will also be to implement catalytic protocols for industry relevant productsand in lightof this,a formal synthesis of uracil-based orally administered anti-diabetic drug alogliptin was undertaken(Scheme 14) [42,43]. The synthetic scheme required the conversion of 6-chloropyrimidine-2,4-diol to 2-((6-chloro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)yl)methyl)benzonitrile in three steps.…”
Section: Amination Reaction Using Pd/ptabsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, in order to have an efficient water-soluble catalytic system, we developed Pd-imidate based complexes in collaboration with the Serrano group, which were successfully utilized for Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions [36][37][38]. Subsequently, we also developed triazaphosphaadamantane (PTA) based water-soluble phosphines, which are used in combination with palladium acetate for C-C and C-heteroatom bond forming reactions [39][40][41][42][43]. To minimize the duplication in structures, we will abbreviate the sugar units in forthcoming structures, as depicted in Figure 3.…”
Nucleic acid derivatives are imperative biomolecules and are involved in life governing processes. The chemical modification of nucleic acid is a fascinating area for researchers due to the potential activity exhibited as antiviral and antitumor agents. In addition, these molecules are also of interest toward conducting useful biochemical, pharmaceutical, and mutagenic study. For accessing such synthetically useful structures and features, transition-metal catalyzed processes have been proven over the years to be an excellent tool for carrying out the various transformations with ease and under mild reaction conditions. Amidst various transition-metal catalyzed processes available for nucleoside modification, Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have proven to be perhaps the most efficient, successful, and broadly applicable reactions in both academia and industry. Pd-catalyzed C–C and C–heteroatom bond forming reactions have been widely used for the modification of the heterocyclic moiety in the nucleosides, although a single catalyst system that could address all the different requirements for nucleoside modifications isvery rare or non-existent. With this in mind, we present herein a review showcasing the recent developments and improvements from our research groups toward the development of Pd-catalyzed strategies including drug synthesis using a single efficient catalyst system for the modification of nucleosides and other heterocycles. The review also highlights the improvement in conditions or the yield of various bio-active nucleosides or commercial drugs possessing the nucleoside structural core. Scale ups wherever performed (up to 100 g) of molecules of commercial importance have also been disclosed.
“…Our goal will also be to implement catalytic protocols for industry relevant productsand in lightof this,a formal synthesis of uracil-based orally administered anti-diabetic drug alogliptin was undertaken(Scheme 14) [42,43]. The synthetic scheme required the conversion of 6-chloropyrimidine-2,4-diol to 2-((6-chloro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)yl)methyl)benzonitrile in three steps.…”
Section: Amination Reaction Using Pd/ptabsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, in order to have an efficient water-soluble catalytic system, we developed Pd-imidate based complexes in collaboration with the Serrano group, which were successfully utilized for Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions [36][37][38]. Subsequently, we also developed triazaphosphaadamantane (PTA) based water-soluble phosphines, which are used in combination with palladium acetate for C-C and C-heteroatom bond forming reactions [39][40][41][42][43]. To minimize the duplication in structures, we will abbreviate the sugar units in forthcoming structures, as depicted in Figure 3.…”
Nucleic acid derivatives are imperative biomolecules and are involved in life governing processes. The chemical modification of nucleic acid is a fascinating area for researchers due to the potential activity exhibited as antiviral and antitumor agents. In addition, these molecules are also of interest toward conducting useful biochemical, pharmaceutical, and mutagenic study. For accessing such synthetically useful structures and features, transition-metal catalyzed processes have been proven over the years to be an excellent tool for carrying out the various transformations with ease and under mild reaction conditions. Amidst various transition-metal catalyzed processes available for nucleoside modification, Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have proven to be perhaps the most efficient, successful, and broadly applicable reactions in both academia and industry. Pd-catalyzed C–C and C–heteroatom bond forming reactions have been widely used for the modification of the heterocyclic moiety in the nucleosides, although a single catalyst system that could address all the different requirements for nucleoside modifications isvery rare or non-existent. With this in mind, we present herein a review showcasing the recent developments and improvements from our research groups toward the development of Pd-catalyzed strategies including drug synthesis using a single efficient catalyst system for the modification of nucleosides and other heterocycles. The review also highlights the improvement in conditions or the yield of various bio-active nucleosides or commercial drugs possessing the nucleoside structural core. Scale ups wherever performed (up to 100 g) of molecules of commercial importance have also been disclosed.
Phosphines have, in combination with transition metals, played a pivotal role in the rapid development of efficient catalytic processes. Caged phosphines constitute a class of three‐dimensional scaffolds providing unique control over steric and electronic properties. The versatility of the caged phosphine ligands has been demonstrated elegantly by the groups of Verkade, Gonzalvi as well as Stradiotto. Our research group has also been working extensively for the past several years in the development of 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane‐based caged ligands and in this personal note we have summarized these applications pertaining to the modification of biologically useful nucleosides and heteroarenes.
“…coupling reactions such as Heck, Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira reactions, 36 as well as room-temperature amination, 39,40 low-temperature etherification 41 and C-H bond functionalization of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. 42 We envisaged the use of Pd(OAc) 2 as a catalyst precursor in combination with PTABS for this current protocol, and to our delight, obtained an improved yield (80%) of the amidederivatized product (Table 1, entry 5).…”
A highly efficient and mild protocol for the aminocarbonylation of a nucleoside is developed by employing palladium/(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantan-1-ium-1-yl)butane-1-sulfonate (Pd/PTABS) as the catalytic system. The developed aminocarbonylation methodology employs CO gas at a relatively low temperature of 60 °C and is suitable for a wide range of amines, including (heteroaryl)benzylic, aliphatic acyclic, alicyclic and secondary amines. This protocol is also utilized for the synthesis of a sangivamycin precursor by carrying out the Pd-catalyzed amination and aminocarbonylation simultaneously. The utility of this protocol is further demonstrated by the synthesis of the drugs moclobemide and nikethamide.
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