Abstract:Different Pd-complexes containing orthometallated push-pull oxazolones were inserted by supramolecular Pd-amino acid coordination on two genetically engineered modified variants of the thermoalkalophilic Geobacillus thermocatenolatus lipase (GTL). The Pd-lipase conjugation was...
“…This assay was performed by measuring in a UV-spectrophotometer the increase in the absorbance at 348 nm produced by the release of p -nitrophenol in the hydrolysis of 0.4 mM ( 1 ) as previously reported, using 3 mg of solid or 20 μL lipase solution and 5 mL of substrate solution, measuring the absorbance (ΔAbs/min) at different times.…”
The development of catalytic systems
with different chemo-
and
biocatalytic functionalities for sustainable one-pot multistep transformations
represents a big challenge in modern chemistry. Here, we have designed
and synthesized enzyme-metal hybrids’ materials of palladium
and copper as multiactive heterogeneous catalysts. The in
situ formation of metallic nanoparticles of different size
and species on multilayer graphene-anchored Candida antarctica lipase (G@CALB) at room temperature and aqueous media allowed creation
of different kinds of enzyme-metal nanoarchitectures, where the metal
nanoparticles were synthesized exclusively when induced by an enzyme,
dispersed homogeneously on the enzyme structure as the scaffold. The
creation of copper or palladium nanoparticles on the graphene-enzyme
preparation allowed obtaining a new type of enzyme-metal bifunctional
catalyst conserving the enzymatic activity intact and enhancing the
metallic properties. Furthermore, the creation of a CuPd alloy on
immobilized enzyme preparation (G@CALB-PdNPs-CuNPs) allowed obtaining
a new enzyme-bimetallic trifunctional catalyst, with extremely enhanced
metallic activity by the synergistic effect. These hybrids were successfully
applied in different cascade processes, where the hybrid G@CALB-PdNPs-CuNPs, based on its property, showed superior efficiency to bifunctional
hybrids in the regioselective and asymmetric one-pot tandem processes
tested.
“…This assay was performed by measuring in a UV-spectrophotometer the increase in the absorbance at 348 nm produced by the release of p -nitrophenol in the hydrolysis of 0.4 mM ( 1 ) as previously reported, using 3 mg of solid or 20 μL lipase solution and 5 mL of substrate solution, measuring the absorbance (ΔAbs/min) at different times.…”
The development of catalytic systems
with different chemo-
and
biocatalytic functionalities for sustainable one-pot multistep transformations
represents a big challenge in modern chemistry. Here, we have designed
and synthesized enzyme-metal hybrids’ materials of palladium
and copper as multiactive heterogeneous catalysts. The in
situ formation of metallic nanoparticles of different size
and species on multilayer graphene-anchored Candida antarctica lipase (G@CALB) at room temperature and aqueous media allowed creation
of different kinds of enzyme-metal nanoarchitectures, where the metal
nanoparticles were synthesized exclusively when induced by an enzyme,
dispersed homogeneously on the enzyme structure as the scaffold. The
creation of copper or palladium nanoparticles on the graphene-enzyme
preparation allowed obtaining a new type of enzyme-metal bifunctional
catalyst conserving the enzymatic activity intact and enhancing the
metallic properties. Furthermore, the creation of a CuPd alloy on
immobilized enzyme preparation (G@CALB-PdNPs-CuNPs) allowed obtaining
a new enzyme-bimetallic trifunctional catalyst, with extremely enhanced
metallic activity by the synergistic effect. These hybrids were successfully
applied in different cascade processes, where the hybrid G@CALB-PdNPs-CuNPs, based on its property, showed superior efficiency to bifunctional
hybrids in the regioselective and asymmetric one-pot tandem processes
tested.
“…Evaporate the solvent using a rotary evaporator at 40° C under vacuum aspirator (200 mbar) to obtain the product. 1 H NMR (400.13 MHz, D2O, 25 °C): δ= 6.17 13 C could be determined. 13 C chemical shifts were obtained from edited-HSQC and HMBC 2D 1 H-13 C correlation spectra.…”
Section: Cascade Reaction Synthesis Of Disaccharides 7/8 From Peracet...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 H NMR (400.13 MHz, D2O, 25 °C): δ= 6.17 13 C could be determined. 13 C chemical shifts were obtained from edited-HSQC and HMBC 2D 1 H-13 C correlation spectra.…”
Section: Cascade Reaction Synthesis Of Disaccharides 7/8 From Peracet...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One has been the direct incorporation of metals or organometallic complexes into a protein structure combining genetic and chemical tools, creating new artificial active sites. [12][13][14][15][16] Another successful approach has been the co-immobilization of both chemo-and biocatalytic systems in a solid material. 17 This methodology introduced the advantage of heterogeneous system although the compatibility of carriers and enzymes, insufficient exposure of active sites, low reactivity of the heterogeneous phase under ambient conditions, and poor molecular transport still remain as major hurdles in their use in cascade reactions.…”
The development of new catalytic systems with different chemo- and biocatalytic functionalities for sustainable one-pot multistep transformations represents a big challenge in modern chemistry. Here, we have designed and synthesized novel enzyme-graphene nanometal hybrids of palladium and copper as multiactive heterogeneous catalysts. The in-situ formation of metallic nanoparticles of different size and species on enzymes (C. antartica lipase, CALB and and T. lanuginosus lipase), TLL) immobilized on multilayer graphene-anchored enzymes (G@CALB and G@TLL preparations) at room temperature and aqueous media allowed to create different kind of enzyme-metal nanoarchitectures, containing up to two enzymes and metallic nanoparticles of two different metals in the same compartment. The metallic nanoparticles were synthesized exclusively induced by the enzyme, homogeneously distributed on the enzymatic structure used as scaffold. The cooperative and synergistic participation of different chemo and biocatalytic components in the reduction process and especially in different cascade reactions was demonstrated. Domino cascade in aqueous media (enzymatic hydrolysis, metal reduction, and metal oxidation) was successfully performed from the different hybrid systems. The synthesis of glycoderivatives, transforming selectively peracetylated glucal to novel disaccharides, using G@CALB-Cu3(PO4)2NPs and G@CALB-Cu(0)NPs or α-peracetylated glucose to diacetyl-gluconic acid by G@TLL@CRL-Cu3(PO4)2NPs was successfully performed. Finally, the successful application in the dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic arylamine (>99% conversion and ee) in organic solvent catalyzed by G@CALB-Pd(0)NPs-Cu3(PO4)2NPs demonstrated the potential effect in synthetic chemistry, and the synergistic effect of catalysis between enzyme and metals. Furthermore, recycling studies demonstrated the high robustness of them.
Solid-phase lipase/metal nanobiohybrids, generated by growth of copper nanoparticles on enzyme matrixes immobilized on graphene, were used as heterogeneous catalysts with dualactivity for the regioselective production of 2,3,4-triacetyl-Dgluconic acid from α-peracetylated-glucose in a one-pot parallel process combining a lipase-mediated regioselective hydrolytic monodeprotection with a metal-catalyzed oxidation in aqueous media. A novel synthetic strategy, based on the in situ fabrication of Cu nanoparticles induced by lipase molecules specifically immobilized on a multi-layer graphene material by interfacial adsorption fixing them in the active open conformation, has been described. Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase was firstly used to prepare the functionalized multi-layer graphene from graphite as a biographene preparation (Biographene, BIOG), support used to successfully immobilize Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). This immobilized form BIOG-CRL was further used to create successful active bifunctional enzyme-metal nanoarchitectures. Two different Cu-lipase hybrids were synthesised, where Cu species and nanoparticles size were different depending on the methodology. Regioselectivity and stability of the hybrids were evaluated successfully in the production of monosaccharide building blocks, besides the robustness of the hybrids in recyclability experiments. These findings highlight the potential of these solid-phase nanoarchitectures as useful tools in the synthesis of complex glycoderivatives for use in food, medicine, and cosmetics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.