2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110349
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PD-L1 promotes myofibroblastic activation of hepatic stellate cells by distinct mechanisms selective for TGF-β receptor I versus II

Abstract: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) contains abundant myofibroblasts derived from hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) through an activation process mediated by TGF-b. To determine the role of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in myofibroblastic activation of HSCs, we disrupted PD-L1 of HSCs by shRNA or anti-PD-L1 antibody. We find that PD-L1, produced by HSCs, is required for HSC activation by stabilizing TGF-b receptors I (TbRI) and II (TbRII). While the extracellular domain of PD-L1 (amino acids 19-238) targets … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In the MCF7 cell line, the mRNA of both cytokines was measured at comparable levels, whereas TNFα was produced 3-to-8-times more than TGFβ in the T47D cells (not shown). Consistent with its role in myofibroblast transition [ 39 , 40 ], we also measured CD274 (PD-L1) expression in both populations. CD274 was hardly, if at all, detectable in control cells, indicating that its expression was dependent on a paracrine stimulus ( Figure 4 B–D).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the MCF7 cell line, the mRNA of both cytokines was measured at comparable levels, whereas TNFα was produced 3-to-8-times more than TGFβ in the T47D cells (not shown). Consistent with its role in myofibroblast transition [ 39 , 40 ], we also measured CD274 (PD-L1) expression in both populations. CD274 was hardly, if at all, detectable in control cells, indicating that its expression was dependent on a paracrine stimulus ( Figure 4 B–D).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…These observations underscore the existence of CD274 (PD-L1) effects that are independent of PD-L1/PD1 binding. Furthermore, in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), myofibroblastic CD274 plays a crucial role in modulating both the tumor microenvironment and tumor growth, independent of immune suppression function [ 40 ]. Targeting CD274 in hepatic stellate cells prevents these cells from acquiring a myofibroblastic phenotype and results in a dramatic decrease in ICC growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PD-L1 is required for HSC activation by stabilizing TGF-β receptors [ 74 ]. Targeting HSC PD-L1 in mice suppressed HSC activation and growth of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma [ 74 ].…”
Section: Activation and Deactivation Of Hscs As A Results Of Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) as a known immune checkpoint molecule could induce immune tolerance in the TME, however, a recent study found that PDL1 expressed by HSCs was required for the transformation of HSCs into myofibroblasts but was independent of the immunosuppressive function of PDL1. Mechanistically, the PD-L1 extracellular domain bound to TGF-β receptors II (TβRII) of HSCs to protect TβRII from lysosomal degradation, and the cytoplasmic domain of PD-L1 protected TGF-β receptors I (TβRI) mRNA from degradation by the RNA exosome complex in HSCs [ 169 ].…”
Section: The Roles Of Cafs In Cca Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%