The development of palladium(II)-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of α-oxocarboxylic acids and their derivatives is summarized in this account. Acetanilides, 2-phenylpyridines, and benzoic acids were found to be suitable substrates for direct acylation through decarboxylative cross-coupling with αoxocarboxylic acids. Potassium aryl trifluoroborates were also transformed into ketones, amides, and esters with α-oxocarboxylic acids, oxamic acids, and oxalate monoesters, respectively, in modified catalytic systems. Preparation of Aryl Amides and Esters from Potassium Aryl Trifluoroborates 3.3 Mechanistic Studies 4 Conclusions and Outlook