1985
DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.38.1449
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PD 118,576: A new antitumor macrolide antibiotic.

Abstract: The isolation and properties of PD 118,576, a new cytotoxic antibiotic obtained from the culture broth of a Streptomyces sp., are described. The structure of this compound was established by spectral analyses of the parent compound and its triO -acetyl derivative. PD 118,576 proved to be related to the bafilomycins and therefore is a new member of this recently discovered family of macrolide antibiotics. During the course of our antitumor screening program a complex of antitumor macrolide antibiotics was isola… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…1 Natural hygrolidin and bafilomycin derivatives differ in the substitution pattern of the polyketide backbone (C-2 and tetrahydropyran ring), as well as optional side chains. These well-known actinomyces metabolites are pharmacologically important, because of their biological activities including antiparasitic, antitumor and immunosuppressant, [2][3][4][5] together with bactericidal, fungicidal, insecticidal and herbicidal effects. [6][7][8] Bafilomycin A1 (2) is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of vacuolar ATPase enzymes, 9,10 and has a role as carrier type K + ionophore, 11 which has led to a considerable interest in these metabolites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Natural hygrolidin and bafilomycin derivatives differ in the substitution pattern of the polyketide backbone (C-2 and tetrahydropyran ring), as well as optional side chains. These well-known actinomyces metabolites are pharmacologically important, because of their biological activities including antiparasitic, antitumor and immunosuppressant, [2][3][4][5] together with bactericidal, fungicidal, insecticidal and herbicidal effects. [6][7][8] Bafilomycin A1 (2) is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of vacuolar ATPase enzymes, 9,10 and has a role as carrier type K + ionophore, 11 which has led to a considerable interest in these metabolites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bafilomycins are 16-membered macrolides, to which various side chains are attached (at the lactone terminus C15), leading to the generic term bafiloid [162] . To this class, numerous structural groups are belonging: the concanamycins [163] , forma-micins [164] , hydrolidins [165] , leucanicidins [166] , PD-118576 [167] and micromonospolides [168] .…”
Section: Ts155mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Albaflavenone (167), an unsaturated sesquiterpene ketone with a zizaene skeleton, was isolated from S. albidoflavus and reported as antibacterial agent with MIC of 8~10 µg/ml against Bacillus subtilis [262] . In our antitumor assay, albaflavenone [262] .…”
Section: Structure Activities Relationships Of Mansouramycinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bafilomycins, which are potent vacuolar ATPase inhibitors (Bowman et al 1988), display a wide spectrum of biological activities, e.g., antiviral (Uyeda et al 1995), cytotoxic (Wilton et al 1985), and insecticidal (Goetz et al 1985). No reports about the effects of bafilomycins on fungal radial growth and hyphal morphology have been published from other laboratories, although some investigators have recorded antifungal effects (Werner et al 1984;Bowman et al 1992).…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%