2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17813-1
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PD-1 pathway regulates ILC2 metabolism and PD-1 agonist treatment ameliorates airway hyperreactivity

Abstract: Allergic asthma is a leading chronic disease associated with airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are a potent source of T-helper 2 (Th2) cytokines that promote AHR and lung inflammation. As the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitory axis regulates a variety of immune responses, here we investigate PD-1 function in pulmonary ILC2s during IL-33-induced airway inflammation. PD-1 limits the viability of ILC2s and downregulates their effector functions. Additionally, PD-1 d… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(107 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
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“…Therapeutic blockade of PD-1 in these animals partially restored ILC2 functions and ameliorated the metabolic homeostasis [141]. In line with these findings, Helou et al [142] reported that PD-1 is inducible on pulmonary ILC2s upon intranasal IL-33 stimulation. By comparing the transcriptomic profiles of pulmonary ILC2s from WT and PD-1 knockout mice the authors highlight an in cis interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1 in IL-33 activated ILC2s.…”
Section: Pd-1supporting
confidence: 56%
“…Therapeutic blockade of PD-1 in these animals partially restored ILC2 functions and ameliorated the metabolic homeostasis [141]. In line with these findings, Helou et al [142] reported that PD-1 is inducible on pulmonary ILC2s upon intranasal IL-33 stimulation. By comparing the transcriptomic profiles of pulmonary ILC2s from WT and PD-1 knockout mice the authors highlight an in cis interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1 in IL-33 activated ILC2s.…”
Section: Pd-1supporting
confidence: 56%
“…The following human antibodies were used: FITC- Lineage that includes mixture of CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD20, CD56 (348801; 1/100), FITC-CD235a (HI264; 1/500), FITC-FCeRIa (AER-37; 1/100), FITC-CD1a (HI149;1/100), FITC-CD123 (6H6; 1/100), FITC-CD5 (L17F12; 1/100), APCCy7-CD45 (HI30; 1/100), PE-CD294 (CRTH2) (BM16; 1/100), PE/Cy7-CD127 (A019D5; 1/100), and BV421 anti-CD200R (OX-108; 1/200) were purchased from BioLegend. Purified human ILC2s were cultured with rhIL-2 (20 ng/mL) and rhIL-7 (20 ng/mL) and adoptively transferred to Rag2 −/− Il2rg −/− mice (5 × 10 4 cells per mouse) 43 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13 are important cytokines that play key roles in type 2 immunity, and are usually involved in allergic diseases or during helminthic parasitic infections ( 8 , 9 ). Th2 cells and certain myeloid cells are considered the primary source of these type 2 cytokines ( 10 , 11 ); however, recent studies have reported that a rare subpopulation of innate lymphocytes are the predominant source ( 12 14 ). Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), which were first discovered as non-T and B cells ( 15 , 16 ), play a defensive role in the initial stage of helminthic infestation ( 17 ), and are considered a major component of type 2 immunity in lungs ( 18 , 19 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%