PCVOS: Principal component variances based off-line signature verification

Abstract

Offline signature verification system is widely used as a behavioral biometric for identifying a person. This behavioral biometric trait is a challenge in designing the system that has to counter intrapersonal and interpersonal variations. In this paper, we propose a novel technique PCVOS: Principal Component Variances based Off-line Signature Verification on two critical parameters viz., the Pixel Density (PD) and the Centre of Gravity (CoG) distance. It consists of two parallel processes, namely Signature training which involves extraction of features from the samples of database and Test signature analysis which performs extraction of features from the test samples. The trained values from the database are compared with the features of the test signature using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCVOS algorithm shows a notable improvement over the algorithms in [21], [22] and [23].

An Offline Signature Verification Technique Using Pixels Intensity Levels

“…al., in [23] extracted pseudo dynamic features from the small grids of images and compared them with the principal component variance. The signatures were compared with the help of Eigen value calculated against every signature image.…”