Abstract. Isogeometric analysis has been introduced as an alternative to finite element methods in order to simplify the integration of computer-aided design (CAD) software and the discretization of variational problems of continuum mechanics. In contrast with the finite element case, the basis functions of isogeometric analysis are often not nodal. As a consequence, there are fat interfaces which can easily lead to an increase in the number of interface variables after a decomposition of the parameter space into subdomains. Building on earlier work on the deluxe version of the BDDC (balancing domain decomposition by constraints) family of domain decomposition algorithms, several adaptive algorithms are developed in this paper for scalar elliptic problems in an effort to decrease the dimension of the global, coarse component of these preconditioners. Numerical experiments provide evidence that this work can be successful, yielding scalable and quasi-optimal adaptive BDDC algorithms for isogeometric discretizations.Key words. domain decomposition, BDDC deluxe preconditioners, isogeometric analysis, adaptive primal constraints, elliptic problems AMS subject classifications. 65F08, 65N30, 65N35, 65N55 DOI. 10.1137/15M10546751. Introduction. There has recently been considerable effort toward developing adaptive methods for the selection of primal constraints for BDDC (balancing domain decomposition by constraints) algorithms, including its deluxe variant. The primal constraints of a BDDC or FETI-DP (dual-primal finite element tearing and interconnect) algorithm provide the global, coarse part of such a preconditioner and are of crucial importance for obtaining rapid convergence of these preconditioned conjugate gradient methods for the case of many subdomains. When the primal constraints are chosen adaptively, we aim at selecting a primal space, which for a certain dimension of the coarse space provides the fastest rate of convergence for the iterative method. In the alternative, we can try to develop criteria which will guarantee that the condition number of the iteration stays below a given tolerance.In this paper, we will consider the use of adaptive algorithms to select the primal constraints and the associated BDDC change of basis for elliptic problems and isogeometric analysis. While for lower order finite element approximations one typically starts out with a small primal space, associated with all the subdomain vertex vari-