2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1448388
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PbTe based superlattice structures with high thermoelectric efficiency

Abstract: We report on an enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit ZT=sigmaS(2)T/lambda (where sigma is electrical conductivity, S is thermopower, T is absolute temperature, and lambda is thermal conductivity) for PbTe/PbSe0.20Te0.80 superlattices (SLs) and PbTe doping SLs due to a reduction of the thermal conductivity lambda parallel to the layer planes. Despite a small decrease of the power factors sigmaS(2) due to a reduction of sigma in these superlattices, the figure of merit is higher as compared to the correspondi… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…The dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT , 2 of the m ∼ 18 composition material was found to reach 1.7 at 700 kelvin, compared to the highest observed ZT of only 0.84 for PbTe at 648 kelvin in n-doped material. 3,4 This is a surprisingly large enhancement in ZT for the addition of just 10% per formula-unit of silver and antimony ions. It is clearly of the greatest importance to trace the origin of the ZT enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT , 2 of the m ∼ 18 composition material was found to reach 1.7 at 700 kelvin, compared to the highest observed ZT of only 0.84 for PbTe at 648 kelvin in n-doped material. 3,4 This is a surprisingly large enhancement in ZT for the addition of just 10% per formula-unit of silver and antimony ions. It is clearly of the greatest importance to trace the origin of the ZT enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5][6] At the same time, there are many low-dimensional structures made from PbTe for the purpose of enhancing its thermoelectric properties. [7][8][9] Comparing to the other preparation methods for thermoelectric materials, the method of high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) has many advantages. At first, the thermoelectric properties, which are determined by the electronic structure and interatomic interaction, are generally sensitive to pressure and temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But more importantly, we have demonstrated, both in the linear response regime and beyond, that the efficiency of the device can be increased by strong correlations close to half-filling. Here we generalize the Meir-Wingreen formula to the case of a layered system and derive equation (12).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high value of the figure of merit is required to obtain high efficiency. 1,3 In spite of the many theoretical and experimental efforts [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] most efficient actual devices still operate at ZT 1. 1 In this paper, we will study the impact of strong correlations on the thermoelectric properties of layered systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%