“…We have chosen Pb for two reasons: first, to see the differences between the properties of different chemical species (Pb and In) on the Si(553)-Au surface, and, second, to make a comparison with Pb on different vicinal surface, namely on the Si(335)-Au. 24,25 In particular, we focus on the structural and the electronic properties of the Si(553)-Au surface covered with 0.35 ML of Pb, examined by the STM/STS, ARPES, and DFT calculations. Our results show that 0.35 ML of Pb leads to a double Pb chain structure, one located at the step edges with the Pb atoms separated by 2 × a [110] , similarly to that observed in the case of an In chain on the Si(553)-Au surface, 23 and the other one located in the middle of terraces with a [110] periodicity along the chains, similarly to the case of Pb atoms on the Si(335)-Au surface.…”