Patterns of Urinary Incontinence Among Women in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia

Alshehri, Sultan Z; Abumilha, Amjad K; Amer, Khaled A; Aldosari, Abdulrahman A; Shawkhan, Rammas A; Alasmari, Khalid A; Sabrah, Tameem A

doi:10.7759/cureus.21628

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Similar ndings were observed in another recent study published in 2022, where approximately 46% of female married population had some sort of urinary incontinence which impacted their life adversely [19]. A study carried out in Saudi Arabia in 2022 had also similar observations that urinary incontinence was common in Saudi females especially older age, multiparous and menopause was also a risk factor [20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among married females in Sialkot Pakistan

Ali¹,

Naeem²,

Asif³

et al. 2022

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Impairment in the pelvic floor muscles and nerves that control the continence of urine can occur due to various conditions in the women, which may affect the lifestyle of women. Objective: To find the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in married females in Sialkot. Methods: This observational study was conducted at public and private settings of Sialkot in six months after ethical approval. A sample of 100 married females was targeted through non-probability convenient sampling. ICIQ-UI (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire) short form questionnaire was used to collect the data. Middle aged women (35-55Years) were included, while unmarried females, pregnant females, females with any history of spinal cord injury and other comorbid conditions were excluded. Results are expressed as frequencies and percentages using IBM Software SPSS Version 20.0. Results: Mean age± SD of the participants was 38.4±6.615 years. While calculating the amount of urine leaking; 16% (n=16) had none, 57% (n=57) had a small amount, 25% (n=25) had a moderate amount and 2% (n=2) had a large amount. Similarly, interference with everyday life due to leaking urine was found in 79% (n=79) mild to moderate, 16% (n=16) not at all interferes and 5% (n=5) were greatly interfered. Mean ICIQ-UI score± SD was 9.53±0.36 ranging from 0-11. Most of the women reported urine leakage in a small amount, once a day effecting mild to moderately their daily livings usually due to coughing, sneezing or physical activity Conclusions: Most of the females have episodic urinary incontinence mostly associated with cough, sneeze and physical activity.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among married females in Sialkot Pakistan

Ali¹,

Naeem²,

Asif³

et al. 2022

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“…The prevalence of UI among women in our study was 20.8% (71 patients), which lies within the worldwide prevalence range of 5-70% [1]. This figure is similar but slightly lower than the previous studies done in Saudi Arabia, which reported a prevalence between 29-56% in Riyadh [6,11], 34.3-41.4% in Jeddah [7,8], and 47.5% in Asir [10]. Other middle-eastern countries reported a concordance prevalence of 20.7% among Qatari women [18].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…This wide variance is due to differences in case definition, population criteria, and sampling procedure [1]. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of UI was found to range from 29% to 56% [6][7][8][9][10][11]. Quality of life is defined as the degree to which a person enjoys important possibilities in his or her life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life Among Women of Childbearing Age in Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia

Alshenqeti

Almutairi²,

Keram

2022

Cureus

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IntroductionUrinary incontinence (UI) is a widely prevalent problem with a great impact on quality of life. It affects a person's physical, social, occupational, and phycological aspects of life. Our study aimed to estimate prevalence, risk factors, effect on life, and help-seeking behaviors among women with urinary incontinence. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional analytic study conducted in primary health care centers among women of childbearing age in Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia. A total of 342 women aged between 18 to 50 years were included and interviewed using a previously validated and pretested Arabic version of the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). ResultOut of 342 patients, 71 (20.8%) had UI. The mean age of the patients was 31.51 +9.36 years. Risk factors associated with UI were: BMI (p = 0.022, odds ratio = 1.06), multiparity (p = 0.027, odds ratio = 1.16), smoking (p = 0.018, odds ratio = 4.71), and chronic constipation (p = 0.013, odds ratio = 5.83). Only 28.2% of the affected women sought medical consultation. The main reasons for not seeking medical advice were the belief that UI is a common, normal aging process in 45%, while 14.1% were embarrassed by the condition, and 5.6% did not know that there was a treatment. Overall, there was a limitation in all domains of quality of life among patients who suffer from UI. The majority of limitations were slight to moderate. The most affected domain was sleep and energy. ConclusionUI is common and adversely affects the quality of life of women of childbearing age in Al Madinah Al Munawara. Obesity, multiparity, smoking, and chronic constipation are significant risk factors. Less than half of patients with UI sought medical care.

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“…Consequently, this hidden problem is often underestimated by patients and professionals alike ( Higa et al, 2008 ) and portrayed within a culture of secrecy ( Toye & Barker, 2020 ). To avoid these inadequate interactions, education for patients and health professionals and early detection and management is recommended ( Alshehri et al, 2022 ). Efforts should also be made to empower women throughout their life span, raise awareness and promote a culture of self-knowledge and education on the pelvic and genital areas to embrace normality and destigmatize these parts of the human body ( Pintos-Díaz et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Experience of Women From Underrepresented Groups With Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review

2023

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Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) in women is a global public health issue. However, there is a limited understanding of the experience of women from underrepresented groups suffering from UI. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine current evidence regarding the experience of women with UI from these groups. Methodology: A systematic search was undertaken to retrieve research studies that answered the research question. Four qualitative research studies were included. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guided this review. Results: Four themes emerged from this review: the perceived origin of UI, the physical, psychological, and social impact of UI, the impact of culture and religion on UI, and vice versa, and the interaction of women with health services. Discussion: Social determinants of health, such as religion and culture, need to be considered by professionals providing care if women from underrepresented groups experiencing UI are to receive optimal care.

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Patterns of Urinary Incontinence Among Women in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia

Cited by 8 publications

References 23 publications

Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among married females in Sialkot Pakistan

Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among married females in Sialkot Pakistan

Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life Among Women of Childbearing Age in Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia

The Experience of Women From Underrepresented Groups With Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review

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