Banded iron formations (BIFs) are one of the most important chemical sedimentary rocks for understanding the Precambrian evolution of the hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere (Klein, 2005; Bekker et al., 2010, 2014). They are mainly composed of alternating silica-rich and iron-rich bands. BIFs are broadly classified as either Algoma-type or Superior-type based on their depositional environment (Gross, 1980; Ohmoto, 2003), although it is more appropriate to treat these classifications as end members, with a wide range of intermediate varieties (Bekker et al., 2012). The former type is stratigraphically and genetically linked to submarine-emplaced maficultramafic to felsic volcanic rocks in greenstone belts, and in some cases, coupled with volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits (Ohmoto, 2003; Bekker et al., 2010; Peng et al., 2017). In contrast, the latter type was deposited in the passive-margin setting and was typically interbedded with carbonates and black shales, but generally lacks