Pattern-Triggered Immunity  and Effector-Triggered Immunity: crosstalk and cooperation of PRR and NLR-mediated plant defense pathways during host–pathogen interactions

Nabi, Zarka; Manzoor, Subaya; Nabi, Sajad Un; Wani, Tanveer Ahmad; Gulzar, Humira; Farooq, Mehreena; Arya, Vivak M.; Baloch, Faheem Shehzad; Vlădulescu, Carmen; Popescu, Simona Mariana; Mansoor, Sheikh

doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01452-7

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

2024

DOI: 10.1007/s12298-024-01452-7

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Pattern-Triggered Immunity and Effector-Triggered Immunity: crosstalk and cooperation of PRR and NLR-mediated plant defense pathways during host–pathogen interactions

Zarka Nabi,

Subaya Manzoor,

Sajad Un Nabi

et al.

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Cited by 2 publications

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Identification of candidate genes involved in scoparone biosynthesis in citrus fruit through transcriptome analysis stimulated by salicylic acid

Yang,

et al. 2024

Postharvest Biology and Technology

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Identification of candidate genes involved in scoparone biosynthesis in citrus fruit through transcriptome analysis stimulated by salicylic acid

Yang,

et al. 2024

Postharvest Biology and Technology

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Recent advances in nano-enabled immunomodulation for enhancing plant resilience against phytopathogens

Masood,

Qi,

Zahid

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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Plant diseases caused by microbial pathogens pose a severe threat to global food security. Although genetic modifications can improve plant resistance; however, environmentally sustainable strategies are needed to manage plant diseases. Nano-enabled immunomodulation involves using engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) to modulate the innate immune system of plants and enhance their resilience against pathogens. This emerging approach provides unique opportunities through the ability of ENMs to act as nanocarriers for delivering immunomodulatory agents, nanoprobes for monitoring plant immunity, and nanoparticles (NPs) that directly interact with plant cells to trigger immune responses. Recent studies revealed that the application of ENMs as nanoscale agrochemicals can strengthen plant immunity against biotic stress by enhancing systemic resistance pathways, modulating antioxidant defense systems, activating defense-related genetic pathways and reshaping the plant-associated microbiomes. However, key challenges remain in unraveling the complex mechanisms through which ENMs influence plant molecular networks, assessing their long-term environmental impacts, developing biodegradable formulations, and optimizing targeted delivery methods. This review provides a comprehensive investigation of the latest research on nano-enabled immunomodulation strategies, potential mechanisms of action, and highlights future perspectives to overcome existing challenges for sustainable plant disease management.

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Pattern-Triggered Immunity and Effector-Triggered Immunity: crosstalk and cooperation of PRR and NLR-mediated plant defense pathways during host–pathogen interactions

Cited by 2 publications

References 154 publications

Identification of candidate genes involved in scoparone biosynthesis in citrus fruit through transcriptome analysis stimulated by salicylic acid

Identification of candidate genes involved in scoparone biosynthesis in citrus fruit through transcriptome analysis stimulated by salicylic acid

Recent advances in nano-enabled immunomodulation for enhancing plant resilience against phytopathogens

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