“…Additional exclusion criteria for all participants were: Wechsler Intelligence Test score <80 (Wechsler, 1999), neurological disorders, history of head trauma, medical conditions including epilepsy, stroke, diabetes, lupus and other vascular disorders, substance abuse/dependence, pregnancy, or presence of metal in the body that would contradict an MRI. Imaging data for the depressed adolescents and a subset of the healthy offspring (Mood-risk and HC) recruited into this study have been published previously using this task, with happy and angry faces (Pan et al, 2013) and with happy and fearful faces (Mourao-Miranda et al, 2012), respectively. All participants were scanned at the Brain Imaging Research Center, Pittsburgh and underwent the same imaging protocol (see below).…”