Pattern Knowledge Discovery Based Lung Cancer Classification System

Abstract

An accurate detection of abnormal lung nodule detection is very important for effective treatment and surgical procedure to remove the nodules. This paper introduces an efficient deep learning model to classify lung cancer in both left and right lung. It consists of three important stages; preprocessing, lung region detection and abnormal lung nodule detection. Further, a detailed discussion about the performance of the system is given using two benchmark databases; 30 lung CT images taken from the ELCAP dataset and 130 lung CT images taken from the LIDC dataset. An algorithmic framework is first created for the purpose of segmenting left and right lung region by a morphological algorithm after removing the noise by a wiener filter. A well defined deep learning architecture is designed for effective classification or detection of abnormal lung nodule detection by semantic classification. The proposed system is validated on LIDC and ELCAP database and provides an average accuracy of 97.86%.