2006
DOI: 10.1093/dnares/dsl012
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Pattern and Rate of Indel Evolution Inferred from Whole Chloroplast Intergenic Regions in Sugarcane, Maize and Rice

Abstract: Microstructural changes such as insertions and deletions (=indels) are a major driving force in the evolution of non-coding DNA sequences. To better understand the mechanisms by which indel mutations arise, as well as the molecular evolution of non-coding regions, the number and pattern of indels and nucleotide substitutions were compared in the whole chloroplast genomes. Comparisons were made for a total of over 38 kb non-coding DNA sequences from 126 intergenic regions in two data sets representing species w… Show more

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Cited by 120 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…We used the substitution models reported above and the relaxed molecular clock model (uncorrelated lognormal) for both chloroplast and ITS. For chloroplast regions, we used the substitution rate previously estimated for chloroplast noncoding regions, 1Á52 Â 10 À9 per nucleotide year À1 (Yamane et al, 2006). For ITS, Kay et al (2006) estimated the mutation rates for different Angiospermae families.…”
Section: Phylogeographical Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used the substitution models reported above and the relaxed molecular clock model (uncorrelated lognormal) for both chloroplast and ITS. For chloroplast regions, we used the substitution rate previously estimated for chloroplast noncoding regions, 1Á52 Â 10 À9 per nucleotide year À1 (Yamane et al, 2006). For ITS, Kay et al (2006) estimated the mutation rates for different Angiospermae families.…”
Section: Phylogeographical Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effective population size was estimated from the mutation parameter . Time to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) was estimated based on Bayesian phylogenetic analysis implemented in BEAST 1.7.4 (Drummond & Rambaut 2007), and mutation rates previously estimated for chloroplast non-coding regions were used to get time in years (Yamane et al 2006). We also constrained the basal node to be no older than 55.5 Myr, in the Early Eocene, which corresponds to the earliest known occurrence of the genus Caryocar on the pollen fossil record from Venezuela (Rull 2000).…”
Section: (Caryocaraceae)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The statistical test [Likelihood ratio = 2 9 (lnL1 -lnL0)], with L0 representing the probability of the null hypothesis and number of degree of freedom n-2 (with n being the number of taxa), was calculated with LRT calculator Mode (optionl) implemented in ModelTest v3.7 (Ratio = 30.497070, this is not significant at the alpha level of 0.0100). Based on the hypothesis of a molecular clock, the divergence time (T) between two lineages was estimated using the sequence divergence and the average rate of nucleotide substitutions by calculating T = DXY/2r where r = 0.8 ± 0.04 9 10-9 mutations per site per year in chloroplast intergenic regions (Yamane et al 2006).…”
Section: Phylogenetic Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%