Patrimonialisation des reliefs dans les parcs naturels de la façade atlantique européenne

Portal, Claire

doi:10.4000/gc.3675

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…that can be considered as heritage if the values assigned by society or some actors are sufficiently important to justify their preservation and transmission to future generations (Di Méo, 2007). Accordingly, they become heritage through a process of heritage recognition, which depends on the subjective values assigned by different stakeholders over time (Martin, 2013;Portal, 2010;Reynard, Hobléa, Cayla, & Gauchon, 2011). In the case of the sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the OUV is defined according to a catalogue of 10 cultural and natural criteria and has to meet the condition of integrity.…”

Section: Heritage Value Of Glacial Landscapes: a Temporal Scale Issuementioning

confidence: 99%

Conservation of World Heritage glacial landscapes in a changing climate: The Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch case

Bussard,

Reynard

2024

Preprint

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Many glacial landscapes on all continents are inscribed on the World Heritage List. Due to climate change, most of the glaciers are retreating rapidly, thus questioning their Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). Ice loss could indeed reduce or modify the heritage values of the UNESCO World Heritage properties where glaciers are the core of the OUV and even question their inscription on the World Heritage List. In a future with fewer or without glaciers, at least two components of the OUV of World Heritage glacial landscapes could be affected: the aesthetic value (criterion vii), which could be reduced if glaciers disappear, and the geoheritage value (criterion viii), which is partly based on current glaciological processes that would no longer exist without ice. This presentation aims to clarify what constitute the heritage values of glacial landscapes and outlines how they could evolve in a future with less (or without) ice. For two sites in the UNESCO Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch property (the Great Aletsch Glacier and the Upper Lauterbrunnen Valley), we describe the evolution of the glacial landscape using a Past-Present-Future framework. We then evaluate the present and post-glacial heritage values according to criteria used in the literature on geomorphosites. We outline two main issues: 1. The two sites are characterized by a very high palaeogeographical interest: the inherited glacial landforms around the Great Aletsch Glacier and Lake Oberhorn have allowed the reconstruction of Holocene glacial stages. In the future, the inherited landforms of high palaeogeographical interest and the para- and periglacial processes that develop in post-glacier conditions are likely to gain interest, while the dynamics of the glacier itself, which is an important part of the current geoscientific value, will decline and even be lost when the glacier disappears. As glaciers retreat, the geoscientific value will therefore depend more and more on the inherited glacial landforms, which allow the understanding of the Earth and climate history, and less and less on the glacier itself and its dynamics. As the inherited landforms can be fragile, are non-renewable and will become more central to the heritage value, their protection is an issue. 2. The aesthetic value of glacial landscapes could decrease because of the disappearance of the glacier (landscape greying). One possible adaptation could be a shift from glacier tourism, which is mainly oriented towards the contemplation of an aesthetic landscape, to geotourism, where the understanding of landscape evolution is proposed to the public.

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Section: Heritage Value Of Glacial Landscapes: a Temporal Scale Issuementioning

confidence: 99%

Conservation of World Heritage glacial landscapes in a changing climate: The Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch case

Bussard,

Reynard

2024

Preprint

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“…Les sites géopatrimoniaux, notamment les géomorphosites (Panizza, 2001 ;Reynard et Panizza, 2005), s'ils sont inventoriés et font l'objet de stratégies de gestion et de valorisation, peuvent être le support d'une labellisation territoriale distinctive, comme le label « géoparc mondial UNESCO » (https://fr.unesco.org/geoparcs-mondiaux-unesco) (Brilha, 2018). Toutefois, pour qu'un territoire devienne un géoterritoire, c'est-à-dire un « type de territoire, collectivité, espace protégé plus ou moins engagé dans la territorialisation de ses géopatrimoines » (Hobléa et al, 2021), l'intérêt patrimonial des paysages géomorphologiques ou d'autres sites géopatrimoniaux doit être reconnu par un certain nombre d'acteurs (Portal, 2010 ;Reynard et al, 2011 ;Martin, 2013), au-delà du cercle restreint des géoscientifiques.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Les paysages géomorphologiques du Haut Atlas central (Maroc) : potentiel éducatif et éléments pour la médiation scientifique

Bussard¹,

Martin²,

Monbaron³

et al. 2022

geomorphologie

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Licence: Freemium (les textes sont accessibles en libre accès au format HTML pour tout internaute, et ils sont téléchargeables aux formats PDF et ePub uniquement pour les utilisateurs des institutions partenaires) © 2022 GFG Editions -Tous droits réservés. Texte publié RésuméLe potentiel éducatif des géomorphosites permet d'identifier des sites et des thématiques qui pourraient être intégrés dans une démarche de médiation scientifique. Cet article décrit le potentiel éducatif de huit paysages géomorphologiques situés dans le Géoparc mondial UNESCO du M'Goun (Haut Atlas central, Maroc).Pour chaque site choisi, plusieurs thématiques sont identifiées et deux critères sont évalués : la visibilité et le niveau de complexité. La description de ces critères permet aux utilisateurs potentiels des sites de construire un plan de médiation scientifique basé sur une sélection de sites et de thématiques cohérente et adaptée au public visé. Deux thématiques principales, fortement liées au contexte géologique du Haut Atlas central, ont été identifiées : la géomorphologie structurale et le rôle de l'eau. Orienter la médiation scientifique autour de ces deux thématiques permettrait de mettre en lumière les principales caractéristiques spécifiques et distinctives de la géomorphologie régionale et de proposer des offres cohérentes si un plan de médiation est pensé à l'échelle du géoparc.

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“…Geomorphological heritage becomes a local heritage, captured by local population and visitors. All this contributes to the evaluation and dissemination of geomorphological heritage [20].…”

Section: Uno De Los Olimpos Célticos De Galicia Y Es En Verdad Uno mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are many elements of geodiversity that do not have a particular scientific value but which are still important resources for education, tourism, or the cultural identity of their communities [13]. The momentum of heritage in the field of geomorphology does not depend on the landforms, but rather depends on the willingness of people to communicate and recognize the geomorphological heritage of their region [20]. Monte Pindo is also a symbol of identity with the landscape for both the local population and visitors from outside the area.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment and Management of the Geomorphological Heritage of Monte Pindo (NW Spain): A Landscape as a Symbol of Identity

2015

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This study focuses on the granite mountain known as Monte Pindo (627 m above sea level) in the Autonomous Community of Galicia (NW Spain). This territory is included in the area classified as "Costa da Morte" in the "Politica de Ordenación Litoral" (POL) (Coastal Planning Policy) for the region of Galicia. This coastal unit, located between "Rías Baixas" and "Cape Fisterra" has great potential for demonstrating geological processes and its geomorphological heritage is characterized by a high degree of geodiversity of granite landforms. The main objective of our work is to assess the geomorphological heritage of the site, thus revealing its wide geodiversity. We shall analyze and highlight: its scientific value, developing an inventory of granite landforms; its educational valuel and its geotouristic potential. It must be ensured that the Administration understands that natural diversity is composed of both geodiversity and biodiversity. Only then will the sustainable management of Monte Pindo become possible by integrating natural and cultural heritage values. The goal is to ensure that Monte Pindo and its immediate surroundings become a geopark with the aim of promoting local development projects based on the conservation and valorization of its geological heritage. OPEN ACCESSSustainability 2015, 7 7050

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Patrimonialisation des reliefs dans les parcs naturels de la façade atlantique européenne

Abstract: Le patrimoine naturel entre culture et ressource Patrimonialisation des reliefs dans les parcs naturels de la façade atlantique européenne Geomorphological heritage in natural parks of the European Atlantic frontClaire Portal Édition électronique URL : http://gc.revues.org/3675

Cited by 8 publications

References 11 publications

Conservation of World Heritage glacial landscapes in a changing climate: The Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch case

Conservation of World Heritage glacial landscapes in a changing climate: The Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch case

Les paysages géomorphologiques du Haut Atlas central (Maroc) : potentiel éducatif et éléments pour la médiation scientifique

Assessment and Management of the Geomorphological Heritage of Monte Pindo (NW Spain): A Landscape as a Symbol of Identity

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