“…In general, for the management of chronic pain, NT can help people disassociate from their problem-saturated stories and discover their unique outcomes, which in turn assist them to explore a new story and establish new relationships (Epston & White, 1990; Gonçalves, Matos, & Santos, 2009; Phillips, 2017). The use of metaphors was beneficial, as they enabled participants to generate new meanings and find new ways of facing their problem (Ibrahim & Tchanturia, 2018; Lyness & Thomas, 1995). Furthermore, embodying metaphors enables both therapists and persons to collaborate in making sense of experience with imagined possibilities, which facilitates the intervention process (Finlay, 2015).…”