Patient‐specific fetal radiation dosimetry for pregnant patients undergoing abdominal and pelvic CT imaging

Qu, Shuiyin; Liu, Haikuan; Xie, Tianwu; Giger, Maryellen L.; Quan, Guotao; Zaidi, Habib

doi:10.1002/mp.16304

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 28 publications

(42 reference statements)

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“…The aim of this work is to construct a computational fetal library consistent with individual anatomical parameters extracted from CT images of actual patients. The developed patient‐specific fetal phantom library has been used in the calculation of fetal organ radiation doses in our companion study 37 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Construction of a digital fetus library for radiation dosimetry

Xie

Giger

et al. 2022

Medical Physics

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Accurate estimations of fetal absorbed dose and radiation risks are crucial for radiation protection and important for radiological imaging research owing to the high radiosensitivity of the fetus. Computational anthropomorphic models have been widely used in patient-specific radiation dosimetry calculations. In this work, we aim to build the first digital fetal library for more reliable and accurate radiation dosimetry studies. Acquisition and validation methods: Computed tomography (CT) images of abdominal and pelvic regions of 46 pregnant females were segmented by experienced medical physicists. The segmented tissues/organs include the body contour, skeleton, uterus, liver, kidney, intestine, stomach, lung, bladder, gall bladder, spleen, and pancreas for maternal body, and placenta, amniotic fluid, fetal body, fetal brain, and fetal skeleton. Nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surfaces of each identified region was constructed manually using 3D modeling software. The Hounsfield unit values of each identified organs were gathered from CT images of pregnant patients and converted to tissue density. Organ volumes were further adjusted according to reference measurements for the developing fetus recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Commission on Radiological Protection. A series of anatomical parameters, including femur length, humerus length, biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference (FAC), and head circumference, were measured and compared with WHO recommendations. Data format and usage notes: The first fetal patient-specific model library was developed with the anatomical characteristics of each model derived from the corresponding patient whose gestational age varies between 8 and 35 weeks. Voxelized models are represented in the form of MCNP matrix input files representing the three-dimensional model of the fetus. The size distributions of each model are also provided in text files. All data are stored on Zenodo and are publicly accessible on the following link: https://zenodo.org/record/6471884. Potential applications: The constructed fetal models and maternal anatomical characteristics are consistent with the corresponding patients. The resulting computational fetus could be used in radiation dosimetry studies to improve the reliability of fetal dosimetry and radiation risks assessment. The advantages of NURBS surfaces in terms of adapting fetal postures and positions enable us to adequately assess their impact on radiation dosimetry calculations. K E Y W O R D S computational model, CT, fetus, pregnant patients, radiation dose Shuiyin Qu and Tianwu Xie contributed equally to the work.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The developed patient-specific fetal phantom library has been used in the calculation of fetal organ radiation doses in our companion study. 37…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%