2020
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00329
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Patient-Related Risk Factors for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Background: Studies have reported that patient-related factors significantly impact the risk of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV). The objective of this study was to analyze those risk factors of CINV through a systematic literature review.Methods: We searched MEDLINE to identify articles that addressed patient-related risk factors of CINV through clinical studies.Results: A total of 49 articles were selected for this study. A total of 28 patient-related risk-factors that significantly impact the… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(121 reference statements)
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“…This study found that anticipatory nausea in head and neck cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was more common in men over 40 years of age. This result is supported by Mosa, Hossain, Lavoie & Yoo (2020), who found a higher proportion of men who had head and neck cancer accompanied by anticipatory nausea. At the age of 40 years and over, the lower esophageal muscle weakens; this is also caused by the influence of drugs consumed to reduce symptoms of chronic disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…This study found that anticipatory nausea in head and neck cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was more common in men over 40 years of age. This result is supported by Mosa, Hossain, Lavoie & Yoo (2020), who found a higher proportion of men who had head and neck cancer accompanied by anticipatory nausea. At the age of 40 years and over, the lower esophageal muscle weakens; this is also caused by the influence of drugs consumed to reduce symptoms of chronic disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…CINV is one of the notable toxicities affecting cancer patients. In addition to treatment‐related risk factors for CINV such as emetogenicity risk of chemotherapy, infusion rate, inadequate prophylaxis, and lack of maintenance antiemetics, patient‐related risk factors include female sex, younger age, previous experience of CINV, anxiety, and history of morning sickness 27 . Moreover, genetic factors such as HTR3 , ABCB1 , and CYP2D6 genes had been reported as potential predictors for developing CINV 28 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients undergoing other drugs or multi-day chemotherapy regimens, or receiving multicycle treatments remain faced with a higher risk of CINV. Also, CINV is affected by several risk factors, such as a history of nausea/vomiting, female sex, the expectancy of CINV, younger age, anxiety, history of morning sickness, and low alcohol intake [22]. Antiemetic prophylaxis based on a risk model guide led to improved control effect of acute and delayed CINV [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%